Answer:
b.if 100 units can be produced for $100, then 150 can be produced for $150, 200 for $200, and so forth.
Explanation:
Constant-cost means the cost of producing one unit of product does not change no matter how many products each firm in the industry decide to produce.
If the cost of production is $100 for 100 units, $150 for 150 units, $200 for 200 units and so forth, it means the unit production cost is a constant $1 regardless of the quantity to be produced.
Answer: Varies directly with nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
Explanation:
The Transactions Demand for money refers to money that is kept by individuals, companies and even the Government to be able to purchase goods and services.
It varies directly with Nominal GDP because Nominal GDP includes inflation.
If Nominal GDP were to rise for instance, it would mean that Inflation has risen as well which means that people would need more money to be able to buy the now more expensive goods and services. This is an increase in Transactions Demand for money.
The reverse holds true signifying indeed that Transactions Demand for money varies with Nominal GDP.
Answer:
$22,820
Explanation:
Calculation to determine Determine the present value of the par value of the bonds.
Discount rate =8%/2
Discount rate= 4%
Present value factor of 20 periods at 4%= ( 1 / 1.04^20 )
Present value factor of 20 periods at 4%=0.4564
Using this formula
Present value of the par value of the bond = Future value of the bond x Present value factor =
Let plug in the formula
Present value of the par value of the bond=$50,000 x 0.4564
Present value of the par value of the bond = $22,820
Therefore the present value of the par value of the bonds is $22,820
