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antiseptic1488 [7]
3 years ago
12

The two-year interest rate is 10% and the expected annual inflation rate is 5%.

Business
1 answer:
vesna_86 [32]3 years ago
7 0

In economics, the Fisher equation is used to determine the relationship of the nominal interest rate and the real interest rate. This equation takes into account the effect of inflation. Mathematically this is expressed as:

Real rate = \frac{1+Nominal rate}{1+Inflation} -1

The values given are:

Nominal rate= 10% = 0.1

Inflation=5%=0.05

Substituting known values and by calculation:

<span>Real rate=0.0476 = 4.76%</span>


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3 years ago
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You are the manager of a firm that manufactures front and rear windshields for the automobile industry. Due to economies of scal
Leya [2.2K]

Answer:

a. The optimal pricing strategy will be one-shot Nash equilibrium in which “You” charge low price, “Your Rival” charge low price and then the payoff is ($0, $0)

b. Yes, the anwer will differ becuase it is not possible to sustain the collusive outcome as a Nash equilibrium because \pi ^{Cheat} > \pi ^{Cooperate}.

Explanation:

a. Determine your optimal pricing strategy if you and your rival believe that the new Highlander is a "special edition" that will be sold only for one year.

Note: See the attached excel file for the Representation of one shot normal for of the game played between "You" and "Your Rival" together with the payoffs.

From the attached excel file, the dominant strategy is for “You” and “Your Rival” to charge “Low Price” each. If the dominant strategy is played by “You” and “Your Rival”, the optimal pricing strategy will be one-shot Nash equilibrium in which “You” charge low price, “Your Rival” charge low price and then the payoff is ($0, $0).

b. Would your answer differ if you and your rival were required to resubmit price quotes year after year and if, in any given year, there was a 60 percent chance that Toyota would discontinue the Highlander? Explain.

When we have a year-after-year competition between “You” and “Your Rival” but with a 60 percent chance that Toyota would discontinue the Highlander, the payoffs of the firm that continue to comply with the collusive strategy of charging “High Price” by each firm under the normal trigger strategy whereby “You” and “Your Rival” agree to charge high price as long as there is no past deviation by any of the firm, otherwise charge a low price is as follows:

\pi ^{Cooperate} = $6 + $6(100% - 60%) + $6(100% - 60%)^2 + 6(100% - 60%)^2 …….

\pi ^{Cooperate} = $6 / 6% = $10

Therefore, what the firm that cheats earn today is $11 million and it earns $0 forever. The implication of this is that \pi ^{Cheat} = $11

Therefore, the anwer will differ becuase it is not possible to sustain the collusive outcome as a Nash equilibrium because \pi ^{Cheat} > \pi ^{Cooperate}.

Download xlsx
7 0
2 years ago
In order to evaluate risk, management may also set qualitative risk classes. Rank these four projects from least risky to most r
Burka [1]

Answer:

Ranking projects from least risky to most risky:

1. Repair to old machinery.

2. Addition to normal product line.

3. Completely new market in United States.

4. Completely new market in South America.

Explanation:

As can be seen from the above scenario, the risk profile increases as the company's activities move away from the known, controllable, and internal arenas to the unknown, uncontrollable, and external arenas.  This implies that increasing uncertainty induces more risk.

6 0
2 years ago
Tracy Company, a manufacturer of air conditioners, sold 270 units to Thomas Company on November 17, 2021. The units have a list
coldgirl [10]

Answer:

November 17, 2021

Dr. Inventory              $81,000

Cr. Account payable $81,000

November 26, 2021

Dr. Account Payable $81,000

Cr. Discount Income $2,430

Cr. Cash                     $78,570

December 15, 2021

Dr. Account payable $81,000

Cr. Cash                     $81,000

Explanation:

Sales Amount = 270 units x $400 = $108,000

Discount = $108,00 x 25% = $27,000

Net Sales = $108,000 - $27,000 = $81,000

Terms of sale 3/10, n/30 means there is a discount of 3% is available on payment of due amount within discount period of 10 days after sale with net credit period of 30 days.

Payment made on

November 26, 2021

As the payment is made within discount period, so discount will be availed

Discount = $81,000 x 3% = $2,430

Cash received = $81,000 - $2,430 = $78,570

December 15, 2021

As the payment is made after discount period, so no discount will be availed.  Full payment of $81,000 will be made.

3 0
3 years ago
If the contribution margin is not sufficient to cover fixed expenses: a. total profit equals total expenses. b. a net operating
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Answer:

Option b. a net operating loss occurs.

Explanation:

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3 years ago
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