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irina [24]
4 years ago
10

There are dash biologically important ones and they are joined together by bonds called dash bonds

Biology
1 answer:
Agata [3.3K]4 years ago
6 0
<h2><u>Answer:</u></h2>

<u>Organic molecules:</u> are biologically important ones.All macro molecules are made up of simple molecules (monomers) that are bounded by specific bonds .Biologicaly important molecules are proteins ,fats ,carbohydrstes and nuclic acid.All these molecules are formed by condensation of monomers.

<u>proteins:</u> Proteins are made up polymers of amino acids. Aminoacids ae joined together by peptide bond.

A peptide bond is a chemical bond formed between two amino acid molecules when the carboxyl group of one molecule reacts with the amino group of the other molecule and  releasing a molecule of water (H2O).

<u>Carbohydrates: </u> are biological important one are made up of    monosaccharides and the are joined together by glycosidic bond.

<u>Fats:</u> are made up of fatty acids are joined together by covalent bonds called ester bond . Saturated fatty acids are bound by single anu unsaturated are made up of double or triple bonds.

<u>Nucleic acid:</u> are made up of nucleotides .Nucleotides are joined together  by chemical bond called hydrogen bond.It is formed between the phosphate group of one nucleotide and the sugar of a neighboring nucleotide holds the backbone together.


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The 2 level portion in the graph represents the changing of state.

Every substance has internal energy, which includes kinetic energy and potential energy. Kinetic energy means the temperature, and the potential energy means the bondings or attractions.

When a substance is heated up, they first increase their temperature as the same state. For example, the ice starts at - 5 °C, they won't start melting immediately as they're not at their melting point yet. Instead, they first absorb heat and increase their temperature to 0°C. This is same for when water increase their temperature until their boiling point. Their kinetic energy is increasing, but potential energy is unchanged as they stay at the same state. That's why the slope is increasing.

However, but once the ice or water has reached their melting or boiling point, they have to go through a state change. During that time, they do not increase their temperature (K.E. unchanged) . Instead, the heat they absorbed is used to increase the potential energy to break the bonds and turn into another state. The heat absorbed is called latent heat.

This explains why in the graph, there's 2 level portions, as the substance is going through a state change and increasing their potential energy instead of their kinetic energy (temperature)
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The correct answer is reduction in tooth size.

The anatomy of the foot and pelvis are the feature of Australopithecus afarensis that is used to definitively classify this species as a hominin.

<h3>Australopithecines</h3>

Australopithecines are an adaptive radiation of early hominins, all of which were to some extent bipedal, had brains that were only slightly larger than those of apes, and had adaptations to a diet that included at least occasionally hard-to-chew items. They have been identified through research on perhaps ten species that lived in central, eastern, and southern Africa between 4.2 million and 1.0 million years ago. Understanding australopithecines is essential to comprehending not only the diversity of early hominins but also the origins of Homo. Our genus Homo probably originated from this radiation, albeit we are unsure from which species.

Learn more about australopithecines here:

brainly.com/question/177662

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Ksivusya [100]

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I believe it is the "Nucleus."

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Hope my answer has helped you!

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