Answer:
a. Smaller class size is related to better academic performance.
Explanation:
A hypothesis is a testable prediction, a scientific guess of what you expect to happen from a study. There are directional and non directional hypothesis, the directional hypothesis states exactly what you expect such as " smaller class size is related to better academic performance while a non directional hypothesis predicts that there will be an effect but does not specify the direction, example is "smaller class size is related to academic performance".
The option chosen is an example of a directional hypothesis, option b, c, and d are more statements of facts and not hypothesis.
Answer: the lieutenant governor
Explanation:
if you're a United States citizen you can stay here in the United States
That's a simple part of evolution. Humans are built to adapt.
If we go in the frozen tundra, we make coats and other cold-blocking clothes. We find nearby food, like fish. Over time, our differences become more distinct from the rest, and we become less vulnerable to the cold.
Hope this helps! :)