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Alenkinab [10]
3 years ago
15

Which payment method typically charges the highest interest rates

Computers and Technology
1 answer:
mixer [17]3 years ago
5 0
Credit cards do charge the most interest
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Cindy tried to delete a customer but the customer still had open invoices so the system would not allow her to delete the custom
Verdich [7]

Answer:

The answer is "Referential integrity".

Explanation:

This relates to one aspect of data integrity. Data across multiple tables are linked via relationships. In view of the distinct customer & invoice tables, each invoice table should have the primary key specified throughout the Customer table, for instance. Whenever the invoice table contains a customer ID reference. This ID including its customer will be only a table of the customer.

8 0
3 years ago
One of the earlier applications of crypto-graphic hash functions was the storage of passwords to authenticate usersin computer s
vagabundo [1.1K]

Answer: provided in the explanation part.

Explanation:

This is actually quite long but nevertheless i will make it as basic as possible.

Question (a)  

Attack A:

One way property of hash means that we can't find the input string if given the hash value. The calculation of hash from input string is possible but it is not possible to calculate the input string when given the hash. If the hash function is properly created to have one-way property then there is no way of finding the exact input string. So this attack won't work as the one-way property of hash function can't be broken if the hash function is properly created.

Attack B:

Suppose h() is the hash function. And h(x) = m where x is the string and m is the hash. Then trying to find another string y such that h(y) = m is called finding out the second pre-image of the hash.

Although we can't know the exact initial string for sure, we can by using brute force method find out a second preimage.

This attack will take a very long time. It has the time complexity of 2n. It requires the attacker to have an idea about the kind of passwords that might be used and then brute force all of them to find the string that has the same hash. Each try will have a chance of 1/2n to succeed.

Rainbow attack using rainbow table is often used for such brute-force attack. This comprises a rainbow table which contains passwords and their pre-hashed values.

Therefore, it is not possible to determine the second preimages of h so easily.

Attack C:

Collisions refer to finding out m and m' without knowing any of them. Finding out collisions is easier than finding preimages. This is because after finding out 2n pairs of input/output. The probability of two of them having the same output or hash becomes very high. The disadvantage is that we can't decide which user's hash to break. However, if I do not care about a particular user but want to get as many passwords as possible, then this method is the most feasible.

It has the time complexity of 2n/2.

Hence, this is the attack which has the most success rate in this scenario.

Question (b)

The brute force way of finding out the password usually involves using a rainbow attack. It comprises a rainbow table with millions of passwords and their hashes already computed. By matching that table against the database, the password can be recovered.

Therefore it is often preferred to salt the password. It means we add some random text to the password before calculating the hash.

The salts are usually long strings. Although users usually do not select long passwords, so a rainbow table with hashes of smaller passwords is feasible. But once salt is used, the rainbow table must accommodate for the salt also. This makes it difficult computationally. Although password might be found in the rainbow table. The salt can be anything and thus, make brute-force a LOT more difficult computationally.

Therefore salt is preferred to be added to passwords before computing their hash value.

Question (c)

A hash output length of 80 means there can be exactly 280 different hash values. This means there is at least one collision if 280+1 random strings are hashed because 280 values are used to accommodate all the possible strings. It is not hard with today's computation power to do match against more than this many strings. And doing so increases the probability of exposing a probable password of a user.

Hence, 80 is not a very secure value for the hash length.

cheers i hope this helps!!!!

6 0
3 years ago
based on the transcript, what did broadcasting the story through the medium of radio allow welles to do?
tamaranim1 [39]

Answer:

It was Halloween morning, in 1938, Orson Welles opened his eyes just to discover himself as the most trending person in the USA. Just the past night, Welles together with his Mercury Theatre performed the radio adaption of the Wars of the Worlds, written by H.G. Wells. He transformed around 40 years old novel into the false news edition which broadcasted the news of Martian attack on New Jersey.

Explanation:

It was Halloween morning, in 1938, Orson Welles opened his eyes just to discover himself as the most trending person in the USA. Just the past night, Welles together with his Mercury Theater performed the radio adaption of the Wars of the Worlds, written by H.G. Wells. He transformed around 40 years old novel into the false news edition which broadcasted the news of Martian attack on New Jersey. Just previously it was Halloween night, and hence, this was expected. And various listeners of the show were shocked, and they made a lot of crazy calls to the nearby Police Stations, as well as the newspaper publication houses. The radio stations tried to convince various journalists that the radio episode was able to cause hysteria throughout the USA. And by the very next dawn, the front column of each new newspaper from coast to coast together with the headlines related to the huge panic inspired allegedly by the CBS broadcast.

8 0
3 years ago
Write a program in c++ to displaypascal’s triangle?
Harman [31]

<u> C++ Program to Print Pascal's Triangle</u>

 #include<iostream> //header file

using namespace std;

//driver function  

int main()

{

   int r;/*declaring r for Number of rows*/

   cout << "Enter the number of rows : ";

   cin >> r;

   cout << endl;

 

   for (int a = 0; a < r; a++)

   {

       int value = 1;

       for (int b = 1; b < (r - a); b++) /*Printing the indentation space*/

       {

           cout << "   ";

       }

       for (int c = 0; c <= a; c++) /*Finding value of binomial coefficient*/

       {

           cout << "      " << value;

           value = value * (a - c) / (c + 1);

       }

       cout << endl << endl;

   }

   cout << endl;

   return 0;

}

<u>Output</u>

<u>Enter the number of rows :  5</u>

                 1

              1      1

           1      2      1

        1      3      3      1

     1      4      6      4      1

7 0
3 years ago
While you are working on your computer, it shuts down unexpectedly, and you detect a burning smell. When you remove the case cov
kumpel [21]

Answer:

fire

Explanation:

hydrant

6 0
3 years ago
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