Is there a difference from the nucleus in the animal than the nucleus in the plant cell?

Between 1957 and 1961, thousands of expectant women in 30 different nations ingested a common antinausea drug of the time known

Elza [17]

Answer:

A study of those newborn babies

Explanation:

Studying the infants from these pregnant women lead the researchers to find out that this drug interfered with the process of limb formation if the pregnant woman had taken this drug anytime during the 26 days critical for limb formation and development. In this way, it makes for an instance where nurture had disrupted nature.

7 0

2 years ago

You are studying a population of ground squirrels. You trap 100 individuals and find 9 that have a light colored coat, and the r

Genrish500 [490]

The question is incomplete. Here is the complete question.

You are studying a population of ground squirrels. You trap 100 individuals and find 9 that have a light colored coat and the rest have a dark coat. You know that light coat color is recessive in ground squirrels. What is the allele frequency for the light coat allele and the dark coat allele? How many of the dark coated individuals do you expect to be heterozygotes at the coat color gene? Assume the population is at H-W equilibrium.

Answer: Allele frequency for light coat: q = 0.3;

Allele frequency for dark coat: p = 0.7;

There will be 42 heterozygote;

Explanation: A population in H-W equilibrium is a population which doesn't change from one generation to the next if there are no disturbing factors, as migration or mutation.

It follows the equation: $p^{2}+2pq+q^{2}=1$ .

p represents the frequency of the dominant allele;

q represents the frequency of the recessive allele;

2pq represents heterozygote individuals;

The sum of frequencies of both alleles must be 1, i.e.: $p+q=1$

For the population of squirrels:

Frequency of recessive allele

$q^{2} = \frac{9}{100}$

$q = \sqrt{\frac{9}{100}}$

q = 0.3

Frequency of dominant allele

$p+q=1$

$p=1-q$

$p=1-0.3$

p = 0.7

Frequency of heterozygote

2pq = 2*0.7*0.3 = 0.42

In a population of 100 individuals: 0.42*100 = 42

The allele frequency for the light coat is 0.3; for the dark coat is 0.7.

It is expected to have 42 heterozygote individuals in this population.

3 0

3 years ago

A group of students decide to repeat the hershey and chase experiment with modifications. they decide to radioactively label the

Oxana [17]

Would not be to distinguish between labeled DNA and amino acids.

4 0

3 years ago

The chloroplast is to a plant as

irakobra [83]

I don’t think you were finished typing

6 0

3 years ago

8. What can be concluded from the evidence that coughs and sneezes are natural

andreyandreev [35.5K]

Answer and explanation:

8. What can be concluded from the evidence that coughs and sneezes are natural reflexes and from the evidence that our immune system attacks allergens?

Coughing and sneezing are natural defense mechanisms that consist of the sudden expulsion of air from the respiratory tract, with the intention of expelling any substance harmful to the body.

Allergies are the product of an exaggerated response of the body to the presence of environmental substances, such as dust, fungi and pollen, called allergens. This abnormal response is caused by an immune system previously sensitized to these substances.

Under normal conditions, the immune system is designed to defend an individual against potentially harmful elements. Coughs and sneezes are natural defense mechanisms, which are exaggerated in allergy sufferers.

9. What two possible reasons for the increase in allergies are explained in the passage?

- "Some scientists think our immune systems don't have enough to do ..." "... when our immune system have fewer germs to fight, they can get confused".

According to the excerpt, an immune system that has been inactive due to less contact with germs, looks for a way to attack any substance foreign to the body, which would be a mechanism that promotes the presence of the allergic response.

The confusion of the immune system would be given in some people by reacting in an unusual way to environmental stimuli or food, which do not affect the majority of people.

- ... "weather is warmer for longer periods now, so plants bloom longer .. release pollen, which is a common allergen".

Plant pollen is considered an aeroallergen capable of producing the response with sneezing or coughing in sensitive people.

Other evidence implies an increase in the amount of aeroallergens, as a consequence of the temperature change. A warm temperature for long periods of time promotes flowering in plants more frequently, and there is more pollen dispersed in the environment.

10. What can be concluded about the increase of allergies in the future?

In the text it can be clearly seen how, according to statistical data, the presence of allergies in more people has increased over time.

Many factors may induce an increase in the number of allergic patients in the future, such as the example provided by the passage of children less exposed to germs due to the use of increasingly available medications.

In the past, there were fewer allergies because the immune system remained active to defend the body without the help of drugs.
Additionally, the increase in processed food products may be a factor that in the future increases the appearance of allergies in the population.
Again, the environmental factor plays a determining role. Over time, many climatic changes occur, which, combined with environmental pollution, may lead to increased allergies in the future.

In the images below you will find the information of the article about allergies.

7 0

3 years ago