The answer is Vacuoles. After water enters this cell through the osmosis, it expands to absorb water and contract to release it.
A mutation is a change in a DNA sequence. Mutations can result from DNA copying mistakes made during cell division, exposure to ionizing radiation, exposure to chemicals called mutagens, or infection by viruses. Germ line mutations occur in the eggs and sperm and can be passed on to offspring, while somatic mutations occur in body cells and are not passed on.
Recessive mutations inactivate the affected gene and lead to a loss of function. For instance, recessive mutations may remove part of or all the gene from the chromosome, disrupt expression of the gene, or alter the structure of the encoded protein, thereby altering its function.
Answer:
A. temperature of the reaction
B. amount of enzyme
E. pH of the reaction
Explanation:
Temperature should be kept constant because enzymes operate at different activity rates depending on the temperature. The same goes for the pH as well with different enzymes having different optimal pH levels.
The amount of enzyme should be kept constant as well because different concentrations of enzymes can determine how fast the reaction will occur.
Essentially anything that could affect enzyme activity apart from substrate concentration should be kept constant.
it is B cells produce antibodies and T cells destroy infected cells
