I believe the correct answer from the choices listed above is option B. The mesoderm is the layer of tissue that forms during gastrulation and becomes the animal's organs. It <span>is one of the three primary germ layers in the very early embryo. Hope this answers the question.</span>
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Algae and plants may look similar and belong to the same Eukarya domain, they don't belong to the same kingdom because they are simply different in many ways including in their behavior, structure and habitat. In totality, they differ in more ways than they are alike.
Plants are in the Kingdom Plantae, while Algae are in the Protista kingdom. Plants are multicellular, while most Algae are single-celled, although some can be multi-cellular.
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Answer:
When an organisms reproduces asexually its offspring is identical, this means it has the same DNA code.
For example viruses look for specific protein types at cell membranes to "anchor" or "stick" and then inject their genetic material. If all the individuals of a population have the same membrane proteins the whole population is vulnerable to be infected by the virus.
Sexual reproduction creates genetic variability due to mechanisms like crossing over and the assortment of chromosomes during meiosis. On top of it, different parents contain different information which leads to offspring with similar but different characteristics which can end up having different membrane proteins that can save them from the virus.
The concept of internal human stability which is also a central concept of human physiology which you're talking about/asking a question about would be homeostasis. By a homeostatis we're talking about a very narrow interval of functioning in which people function best and have optimal working efficiency.
