Jackson has the Indians removed from their native land to the reservations in the west. The journey was long, brutal, and resulted in great loss of life.
<span>Religious dissenters challenged establishment before Stamp Act challenged challenged
colonists challenged civil authority over religious matters
Madison against making religion a matter of law
<span>Washington believed in value of military chaplains</span></span>
The answer would be A. Up to this point had been the 7 years War, which had lead the a large land gain for the states, as well as the Revolution and the bid for independence from Great Britain. The later ideas of Manifest Destiny and spreading westward were also shows of growing independence, and then taking into account the Civil war, A. is most definitely the answer.