Also viruses have nucleic acid whether DNA or RNA nucleic acid, they are so minute that you can't observed them,
it's letter C, they are also responsible for proteins. their cell wall is made up of capsid.
Answer:
P wave
Explanation:
Electrocardiogram records the strength and timing of electrical activity in heart. As various regions of heart contract at different times and for different duration, the electrical activity is not constant and shows a series of rise and fall. There are three main components of ECG: P wave, QRS complex and T wave.
P wave indicates the beginning of electrical signal in the right atrium. The signal spreads in both right and left atria which leads to their contraction. As a result, blood is pumped into the ventricles and rest of the process occurs.
<u>Answer:</u>
<em>The purpose of genetically modified crops is increasing the food supply. </em>
<u>Explanation:</u>
<em>When crops are attacked by pests the yield of the crops reduces.</em> The natural pest tackling adaptations of the plant is not just enough to check the invasion of crops by pests. Introducing feature of pest resistance into the <em>genes of plant species will make them pest resistant.</em>
Genetic modification is the method used to achieve this objective. In genetic modification a previously absent feature is introduced into a plant species by various scientific techniques.<em> This feature can be pest resistance, chemical resistance, improved nutrient profile etc. </em>
Obviously sun plants are increasing more than shade plants by Light intensity and Rate of Photosynthesis. The Shade plants are decreasing by Light intensity
Answer:
It seems that a reciprocal translocation is going on.
Explanation:
A translocation occurs when a chromosomal fragment changes its location in the same chromosome from the original to a new one. Or when it leaves the chromosome to re-locate in a new different chromosome.
According to this, there are different types of translocations:
- Intrachromosomal translocations:
- Intra-radial: the change in position occurs in the same arm of the chromosome. For instance, 123.456789 → 123.478569
- Extra-radial: The change in position occurs from one arm to the other of the same chromosome. For instance, 123.456789 → 15623.4789
- Extrachromosomal translocations:
- Transposition: not reciprocal interchange. The fragment leaves a chromosome to re-locate in another chromosome. The other chromosome does not send any fragment to the first one.
- Reciprocal translocation: There is a reciprocal interchange. A fragment of chromosome A goes to B, and a fragment of chromosome B goes to A.
Reciprocal translocations might be:
- Fraternal: the interchange occurs among homologous chromosomes
- External: the interchange occurs among non-homologous chromosomes
Reciprocal translocations are easily recognized during meiosis because an association between four chromosomes can be observed. This association is a quadrivalent structure.
During metaphase 1, the centromeres involved in the quadrivalent originate centromeric co-orientation or disjunction.
