Answer:
Harriet Tubman's efforts
Explanation:
Abolitionists supported slavery and capital punishment, so they were most likely not happy to have slaves escaping.
Otto Von Bismarck envisioned a unified Germany that was ruled by A. a monarch.
Answer: A handful of Italian philosophers claimed they were living in a new age at the end of the 14th century A.D. The barbarous, unilluminated "Middle Ages" were over, they said; a "rinascità" ("rebirth") of learning and literature, art and culture would be the modern day. This was the beginning of the era now referred to as the Renaissance.
Explanation:
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He declared insurrection in the south on January 1, 1863