Answer:
x = 90°
y = 40°
z = 40°
Explanation (Concepts) :
A straight line has total 180° angle. A square has 4 sides of each 90° angle. A triangle is build up of 180° interior angle.
Workouts:
z + 90° + 50° = 180°
z = 180° - 90° - 50°
z = 40°
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x + 90° = 180°
x = 180° - 90°
x = 90°
==================
50° + 90° + y = 180°
y = 180° - 90° - 50°
y = 40°
The formula for the nth term of a geometric sequence:

a₁ - the first term, r - the common ratio
![54, a_2, a_3, 128 \\ \\ a_1=54 \\ a_4=128 \\ \\ a_n=a_1 \times r^{n-1} \\ a_4=a_1 \times r^3 \\ 128=54 \times r^3 \\ \frac{128}{54}=r^3 \\ \frac{128 \div 2}{54 \div 2}=r^3 \\ \frac{64}{27}=r^3 \\ \sqrt[3]{\frac{64}{27}}=\sqrt[3]{r^3} \\ \frac{\sqrt[3]{64}}{\sqrt[3]{27}}=r \\ r=\frac{4}{3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=54%2C%20a_2%2C%20a_3%2C%20128%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%0Aa_1%3D54%20%5C%5C%0Aa_4%3D128%20%5C%5C%20%5C%5C%0Aa_n%3Da_1%20%5Ctimes%20r%5E%7Bn-1%7D%20%5C%5C%0Aa_4%3Da_1%20%5Ctimes%20r%5E3%20%5C%5C%0A128%3D54%20%5Ctimes%20r%5E3%20%5C%5C%0A%5Cfrac%7B128%7D%7B54%7D%3Dr%5E3%20%5C%5C%20%5Cfrac%7B128%20%5Cdiv%202%7D%7B54%20%5Cdiv%202%7D%3Dr%5E3%20%5C%5C%0A%5Cfrac%7B64%7D%7B27%7D%3Dr%5E3%20%5C%5C%0A%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7B64%7D%7B27%7D%7D%3D%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7Br%5E3%7D%20%5C%5C%0A%5Cfrac%7B%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B64%7D%7D%7B%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B27%7D%7D%3Dr%20%5C%5C%0Ar%3D%5Cfrac%7B4%7D%7B3%7D)
For number one
S: supplement.
R: angle1+angle8 =18
#2
S: supplement
R: angle 3+ angle 6=180