Answer:
And using a calculator, excel ir the normal standard table we have that:
And we can calculate the probability like this:Step-by-step explanation:
A random sample of 36 observations has been drawn from a normal distribution with mean 50 and standard deviation 12. Find the probability that the sample mean is in the interval 47<=X<53. Is the assumption of normality important. Why?
Previous concepts
Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".
The Z-score is "a numerical measurement used in statistics of a value's relationship to the mean (average) of a group of values, measured in terms of standard deviations from the mean".
Solution to the problem
Let X the random variable that represent the variable of interest of a population, and for this case we know the distribution for X is given by:
Where and
Since the distribution for X is normal then we know that the distribution for the sample mean is given by:
We can find the probability required like this:
And using a calculator, excel ir the normal standard table we have that:
And we can calculate the probability like this: