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In the Ottoman Empire, a millet (Turkish: [millet]) was an independent court of law pertaining to "personal law" under which a confessional community (a group abiding by the laws of Muslim Sharia, Christian Canon law, or Jewish Halakha) was allowed to rule itself under its own laws.
Despite frequently being referred to as a "system", before the nineteenth century the organization of what are now retrospectively called millets in the Ottoman Empire was not at all systematic. Rather, non-Muslims were simply given a significant degree of autonomy within their own community, without an overarching structure for the 'millet' as a whole. The notion of distinct millets corresponding to different religious communities within the empire would not emerge until the eighteenth century.[1] Subsequently, the existence of the millet system was justified through numerous foundation myths linking it back to the time of Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror (r. 1451–81),[2] although it is now understood that no such system existed in the fifteenth century.[3]
During the 19th century rise of nationalism in the Ottoman Empire, as result of the Tanzimat reforms (1839–76), the term was used for legally protected ethno-linguistic minority groups, similar to the way other countries use the word nation. The word millet comes from the Arabic word millah (ملة) and literally means "nation".[3] The millet system has been called an example of pre-modern religious pluralism.[4]
Johann Strauss, author of "A Constitution for a Multilingual Empire: Translations of the Kanun-ı Esasi and Other Official Texts into Minority Languages", wrote that the term "seems to be so essential for the understanding of the Ottoman system and especially the status of non-Muslims".
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Explanation:
over-production and over-expansions
Canada's Dependence on a Few Primary Products
CANADA’S DEPENDENCE ON THE UNITED STATES
HIGH TARIFFS (TAXES) BLOCKED INTERNATIONAL TRADE
TOO MUCH CREDIT BUYING
TOO MUCH BUYING OF CREDIT STOCKS.
Sorry for the caps i had caps lock on lol.
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The Indian Civilization is going through a period of prosperity during the Gupta Dynasty. The Gupta Empire was one of the greatest political and military empires in India. ... The empire ruled between 240 and 550 AD. It occupied much of northern India, as well as the current territories of Pakistan and Bangladesh.
Explanation:
there you go i hope this helps
Everything but attacks by Spanish soldiers and government roadblocks
