It is called a joint. Joints are also called articulations, they are strong connections that join the bones, teeth, and cartilage of the body to one another. Each joint is specialized in its shape and structural components to control the range of motion between the parts that it connects. Joint is usually formed of fibrous connective tissue and cartilage, they may be grouped according to the type of motion: ball and socket joint, hinge joint, condyloid joint, which permits all forms of angular movement except axial rotation, pivot joint, gliding joint, or saddle joint.
        
             
        
        
        
In a plant cell, photosynthesis and cellular respiration can both take place simultaneously. Plants carry out both photosynthesis and cellular respiration during the day. Cellular respiration continues because it provides the energy required for essential cell functions.
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What role of  photosynthesis and respiration in plant?</h3>
Water and carbon dioxide are changed into oxygen and glucose during photosynthesis. The plant consumes glucose and produces oxygen as a byproduct.
Oxygen and glucose are transformed into water and carbon dioxide during cellular respiration. By-products of the process include carbon dioxide, water, and ATP, which is turned into energy.
To power cellular respiration, photosynthesis uses the energy it produces. During photosynthesis, solar energy is used, collected, and stored in the bonds of glucose molecules.
Therefore, photosynthesis and respiration not involve energy formation cycle.
Learn more about  photosynthesis and respiration here:
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Answer:
 1. ecology: e)the study of the relationship among organisms and the relationship between organisms and their environment.
2. Aristotle: g)an ecologist who developed classification system fro plants and animals.
3. environment: i) physical and biological surroundings of an organism.
4. cell: j) the basic unit of life.
5. Schleiden and Schwann: l) proved that cells are formed from the division of cells that already exist.
6. 
7: ecosystem: i) physical and biological surrounding of an organism.
8: organism: k) any unicellular or multicellular organism.
9: biomes: c) land proportions of the ecosystem. e.g desert and tundra.
10: species: f) group or population of organisms that interbreed.
11: biosphere: h) the variety of species in different habitats on earth.
12: population: d) group of the same species living together in a certain location or region.
13: mutation: 
14: Charles Darwin: b) proposed theory of natural selection.
15: species diversity: a) adaptability through random changes in the DNA.