Answer:
separate DNA fragments according to their size.
Explanation:
Gel Electrophoresis of DNA demonstrates how DNA can be specifically cut into fragments by restriction enzymes and then can be separated by fragment size on an agarose gel.
In lab, we used Benedict's reagent to test for one particular reducing sugar: glucose. Benedict's reagent starts out aqua-blue. As it is heated in the presence of reducing sugars, it turns yellow to orange. The "hotter" the final color of the reagent, the higher the concentration of reducing sugar.
Using intracellular pH (pHi) imaging, we investigated Cl transport mechanisms in freshwater rainbow trout gill mitochondrion-rich (MR) cells. In isolated MR cells, scanning electron microscopy has shown that cellular polarity is maintained.
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What is Transport in Two Species of Freshwater Fish?</h3>
Large amounts of diluted water constantly flow across the gill epithelium of freshwater fish, causing them to experience an ionic stress. Since the mechanisms of ion and acid-base transport are connected at the gill, this is made worse by an acid-base disruption. Active transport at specialised mitochondrion-rich (MR) cells on the gill surface helps the fish maintain homeostasis. As a result, the freshwater gill has served as a crucial model system for figuring out the transport processes that allow for the overriding of adverse ion gradients. Numerous research have tried to clarify the mechanisms of ion and acid-base transport in freshwater fishes during the past ten years using a range of methodologies.
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Sewage holds toxic microbes and contains a mixture of suspended impurities. When these impurities hit drinking water microorganisms begin to deteriorate the water, and uses up the dissolved oxygen with the microorganisms, making these water dangerous to drink from. Major impacts of this can include giardia, salmonella, cryptosporidium, and E. coli.
