The three primary elements are INSTRUMENTALITY, VALENCE AND EXPECTANCY.
The expectancy theory of motivation states that, an individual is will behave in a certain manner as a result of the way in which he has been conditioned to select a specific behavior over other forms of behavior. This implies that workers are usually motivated by the reward they get for the work they performed.<span />
Answer:
$12.14
Explanation:
The computation of the current value of one share of the stock is shown below:
D2 = (1 × 1.25) = $1.25
D3 = (1.25 × 1.25) = $1.5625
Now
Value after year 3 is
= (D3 × Growth rate) ÷ (Required return - Growth rate)
= (($1.5625 × 1.06) ÷ [0.17 - 0.06)]
= $15.05681818
Now
Current value is
= Future dividends × Present value of discounting factor(17%,time period)
= $1 ÷ 1.17 + $1.25 ÷ 1.17^2 + $1.5625 ÷ 1.17^3 + $15.05681818/1.17^3
= $12.14
Answer: The correct answer is "A. research and development".
Research and development are <u>NOT</u> considered as one of the three primary functions that all organizations perform.
Explanation: The basic operating cycle of a company is buy-sell-collect-pay. In some cases, companies can produce the good they sell or directly re-sell it. This implies production, operation and marketing activities to increase sales and for an adequate control of these you need accounting.
Only in particular cases do companies engage in research and development, but it is not something basic.
You mow your neighbor's yard and he pays you $25. Which function of money does this BEST represent?
Medium of exchange. The function of money, medium of exchange, is the exchange of money for a good or service. They are facilitating the transaction by paying the neighbor for the lawn cutting service.
