Answer:
I'm glad you asked!
Explanation:
Damselfish:It eats macroalgae,which is a consumer but not a primary consumer.No
Tiger Shark:It eats a manta ray which is a tertiary consumer.So No
Manta Ray:It eats a zooplankton which is a primary consumer.So Yes
Convict Bang:It eats macroalgae,which is a consumer but not a primary consumer.No
Answer:
Our results contrast with research conducted in protected areas that suggested human effects in the food web are primarily predator-mediated. Instead, human influence on vegetation may strengthen bottom-up predominance and weaken top-down trophic cascades in ecosystems.
Explanation:
