When insulin is administered in excess, blood glucose level decreases producing early signs of hypoglycemia, which, if left untreated, results in a dangerous state called insulin shock.
<h3>What is Insulin Shock?</h3>
- Low blood sugar, often known as hypoglycemia, is frequently referred to as "insulin shock."
- It may also be known as an insulin response. Although the precise blood sugar level that causes symptoms varies, it is typically less than 70 mg/dL.
- The body releases the hormone epinephrine, often known as adrenaline, in response to a low blood sugar level.
- The body goes into insulin shock when it is so depleted of fuel that it starts to malfunction.
- If one has diabetes and uses insulin to help control the blood sugar, if he/she injects too much insulin or skip a meal after injecting insulin, then he/she may end up with excess quantities in the blood.
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Hybridomas, which produce monoclonal antibodies, are made by fusing cells of the immune system with B lymphocytes and myeloma cells.
<h3>
What are Hybridomas?</h3>
- Large-scale production of monoclonal antibodies is made possible through hybridoma technology.
- An antigen that triggers an immune response is first injected into a mammal to begin the process.
- A specific sort of white blood cell called a B cell makes antibodies that bind to the antigen that has been injected.
- These antibody-producing B-cells are then removed from the animal and combined with immortal B cell cancer cells, or myeloma, to create a hybrid cell line known as a hybridoma.
- It possesses both longevity and procreative capacity of the myeloma and the antibody-producing capacity of the B-cell.
Hence, the creation of hybridomas, which result in the production of monoclonal antibodies, involves fusing immune system cells with B lymphocytes and myeloma cells.
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Answer:
The <u>tissue level</u> of organization is defined as a group of cells working together to perform a similar function
Explanation:
According to the hierarchical level of organization of human anatomy, a group of cells along with the extracellular matrix combine, ensemble and work together and perform a similar function at the tissue level of organization. Depending upon the location and polarity, cells group together and form a tissue.
The basic types of tissues formed by the grouping of similar cells include muscular, nervous, epithelial, and connective tissues. For ex., a group of cells combining to form epithelial tissues are found lining the skin and internal cavities with the main function to cover and protect the body surface as well as internal cavities.
