Answer:
When homologous chromosomes form pairs during prophase I of meiosis I, crossing-over can occur. Crossing-over is the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes. It results in new combinations of genes on each chromosome. It is obviously another source of genetic variation in offspring.
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Answer:
Concentration gradient
Explanation:
Concentration gradient of the ions across the membrane generates the membrane resting potential.
Concentration gradient means that there is unequal distribution of the ions on different sides of membrane. For example, the concentration of K ions is much higher within the cell then out of the cell. Opposite is with the Na ions. When ions move from the area of their higher concentration to the are with the lower concentration, we say they move down the gradient or diffuse (no energy required). On the other hand, movement of ions against their gradient means that this process requires energy and involves protein pumps.
The answer is interconnected. You will come to find that everything that makes life possible on earth is all interconnected. It is just like the way all the human activities and necessities for the everyday life are all interconnected to nature.
Answer: D. All living cells come from other living cells.
Explanation:
A is incorrect because organisms like bacteria and amoebas are unicellular, or have 1 cell.
B is incorrect because cells are specialized: nerve cells and muscle cells do not share the same function.
C is incorrect because inanimate objects are not alive and do not have cells.
D is correct because cells reproduce by mitosis, creating copies of themselves.
In DNA replication, the new strand of dna that is synthesized in one continuous piece is called the leading strand
