Explanation:
<u>anaerobic process that restores NAD+ supply
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Within cells, aerobic respiration may not occur due to several factors:
- - a lack of inorganic, final electron acceptors
- -incomplete or lack of a complete electron transport system
- -missing genes for enzymes within the Kreb's cycle
Thus, they utilize other means for the generation of energy in the form of ATP and to replenish NAD+ an oxidized form of NADH, the main electron carrier in glycolysis. Pyruvate is produced in the cytoplasm via glycolysis- it is also used as an electron acceptor in a process called fermentation.
Further Explanation:
overall: C6H12O6 (glucose) + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ≈38 ATP
In all eukaryotic cells mitochondria are small cellular organelles bound by membranes, these make most of the chemical energy required for powering the biochemical reactions within the cell. This chemical energy is stored within the molecule ATP which is produced. Respiration in the mitochondria utilizes oxygen for the production of ATP in the Krebs’ or Citric acid cycle via the oxidization of pyruvate( through the process of glycolysis in the cytoplasm).
Oxidative phosphorylation describes a process in which the NADH and FADH2 made in previous steps of respiration process give up electrons in the electron transport chain these are converted it to their previous forms, NADH+ and FAD. Electrons continue to move down the chain the energy they release is used in pumping protons out of the matrix of the mitochondria.
This forms a gradient where there is a differential in the number of protons on either side of the membrane the protons flow or re-enter the matrix through the enzyme ATP synthase, which makes the energy storage molecules of ATP from the reduction of ADP. At the end of the electron transport, three molecules of oxygen accept electrons and protons to form molecules of water...
- Glycolysis: occurs in the cytoplasm 2 molecules of ATP are used to cleave glucose into 2 pyruvates, 4 ATP and 2 electron carrying NADH molecules. (2 ATP are utilized for a net ATP of 2)
- The Citric acid or Kreb's cycle: in the mitochondrial matrix- 6 molecules of CO2 are produced by combining oxygen and the carbon within pyruvate, 2 ATP oxygen molecules, 8 NADH and 2 FADH2.
- The electron transport chain, ETC: in the inner mitochondrial membrane, 34 ATP, electrons combine with H+ split from 10 NADH, 4 FADH2, renewing the number of electron acceptors and 3 oxygen; this forms 6 H2O, 10 NAD+, 4 FAD.
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Answer:
The help determine age, gender, race, and height
Answer:
The question as the options lacking but based on the question we can infer the ANSWER
Based on the results of the experiment we can best say that urea will disrupt the function of the certain enzyme and that when the urea is removed the enzyme regained its function.
Explanation:
Denaturation is the term used to describe urea effect on the enzymes as it inactivates it by affecting it's secondary and tertiary function. In the process it’s 3D structural conformation is altered.
Answer;
DNA or protein sequences of shared genes
The MOST accurate way to determine the evolutionary relationship between two animals is through the examination of DNA or protein sequences of shared genes.
Explanation;
DNA or protein sequences of shared genes. Biochemical evidence is extremely accurate in determining the relationship between two organisms. Many animals have been re-classified, due to DNA evidence.
Answer:
The correct answer is E.-2
Explanation:
Net charge or electric charge is the physical property of the matter, which makes it to experience a force, when it is placed in an electromagnetic field. The unit of charge is Coulomb, C.
Types:
Thee are 2 types of electric charges:
1- Positive Charge
2- Negative Charge
How to calculate net charge?
First we have to look at the composition or our element. Then simply add the number of protons then substrate the total electrons present.
