Beneficence is the practice of offering selfless help to others. Medical and health practitioners are called upon by ethicists to uphold a high degree of commitment to helping other, and refraining from causing harms to others as well as rescuing their patients if they are in dire need of their special skills in treatment and medicine. the practitioners are expected to adhere to acts that brings more benefit to people, their patient and society at large.
Humans are the closest relative I think
The answer is d according to study soup
