Answer: OPTION E
Explanation:unequal crossover usually leads to duplication or deletion of chromosome. In this case,. A DNa strand is deleted and replace usually by another DNA strand which is mostly a duplicate from a sister chromatid and this process leads to Gene families been produced beause one is deleted and again and again duplicate is produced on the same place (2 product formation). It is a form of chromosomal crossing over that exists between homologous sequence which were initially not paired together. In Gene duplication and mutation in organism, unequal crossover is said to be the pioneer or chief cause of it with Gene conversion beside it.
Hi. You have not submitted any images about the microorganism the question refers to. This makes it impossible for me to answer your question. However, I will try to help you as best I can.
Gram stain is a test done to find out whether the bacteria are gram negative or gram positive. In this test, the bacteria are submitted to a certain type of dye and then are observed under a microscope. If the bacteria is gram positive, it will be purple in color. If the bacteria is gram negative, it will be red in color.
This is because after they are subjected to the violet dye, both types of bacteria absorb the color of the dye. However, before being observed under the microscope, the bacteria are washed with alcohol. Alcohol removes the dye from the gram negative bacteria, leaving them reddish. On the other hand, in gram positive bacteria, alcohol dehydrates the cell wall, compressing the pores and making the cell wall impermeable, preventing the dye from being released and, therefore, leaving the bacteria with a purple color.
I believe the answer should be solar since it is a natural energy source but I can’t be sure.
The correct answer is B. A bony skeleton
Explanation:
In biology, Chondrichthyes are mainly marine jawed fishes that have cartilage skeletons rather than bone skeletons and also they have paired fins, this includes animals such as rays and sharks. In terms of origin, it is believed this type of fishes are mainly linked to placoderms that were a type of primitive fish that lived during the Devonian period that had a body skeleton as they were covered by hard structures called plates made of bone. Because of this, it is believed this structures evolved into less rigid ones made of cartilage although both the primitive fish and modern Chondrictyles share features such as the structure of jaws. Therefore, Chondrictyles descended from fishes that had a bony skeleton.
