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3 years ago

Which graph represents the function?

Mathematics

1 answer:

nignag [31]3 years ago

5 0

The domain cannot be 0, because then the bottom is 0
So domain is (-∞, 0) U (0, ∞)
That rules out B
The range cannot be 0, so the answer is C

The second one is A

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Find the three angles of the triangle formed using the position vectors 2i hat − j + 5k and i hat + 2j + 4k and the line segment

victus00 [196]

Given

$\vec{a}=2\vec{i}-\vec{j}+5\vec{k},$

$\vec{b}=\vec{i}+2\vec{j}+4\vec{k},$

you can find

$\vec{a}-\vec{b}=2\vec{i}-\vec{j}+5\vec{k}-(\vec{i}+2\vec{j}+4\vec{k})=\vec{i}-3\vec{j}+\vec{k}.$

Three vectors $\vec{a}, \vec{b}, \vec{a}-\vec{b}$ form a triangle.

$\cos\angle 1=\dfrac{\vec{a}\cdot \vec{b}}{|\vec{a}|\cdot |\vec{b}|}=\dfrac{2\cdot 1+(-1)\cdot 2+5\cdot 4}{\sqrt{2^2+(-1)^2+5^2}\cdot \sqrt{1^2+2^2+4^2} }=\dfrac{20}{\sqrt{30} \cdot \sqrt{21} }.$

$\cos\angle 2=\dfrac{\vec{a}\cdot (\vec{a}-\vec{b})}{|\vec{a}|\cdot |\vec{a}-\vec{b}|}=\dfrac{2\cdot 1+(-1)\cdot (-3)+5\cdot 1}{\sqrt{2^2+(-1)^2+5^2}\cdot \sqrt{1^2+(-3)^2+1^2} }=\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{30} \cdot \sqrt{11} }.$

$\cos\angle 3=\dfrac{\vec{b}\cdot (\vec{a}-\vec{b})}{|\vec{b}|\cdot |\vec{a}-\vec{b}|}=\dfrac{1\cdot 1+2\cdot (-3)+4\cdot 1}{\sqrt{1^2+2^2+4^2}\cdot \sqrt{1^2+(-3)^2+1^2} }=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{21} \cdot \sqrt{11} }.$

Then

$\angle 1=\arccos \left(\dfrac{20}{\sqrt{30} \cdot \sqrt{21} }\right)\approx 37.17^{\circ};$
$\angle 2=\arccos \left(\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{30} \cdot \sqrt{11} }\right)\approx 56.60^{\circ};$
$\angle 3=\arccos \left(\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{21} \cdot \sqrt{11} }\right)\approx 93.77^{\circ}.$

8 0

2 years ago

A 400 gallon tank initially contains 100 gal of brine containing 50 pounds of salt. Brine containing 1 pound of salt per gallon

posledela

Answer:

The amount of salt in the tank when it is full of brine is 393.75 pounds.

Step-by-step explanation:

This is a mixing problem. In these problems we will start with a substance that is dissolved in a liquid. Liquid will be entering and leaving a holding tank. The liquid entering the tank may or may not contain more of the substance dissolved in it. Liquid leaving the tank will of course contain the substance dissolved in it. If Q(t) gives the amount of the substance dissolved in the liquid in the tank at any time t we want to develop a differential equation that, when solved, will give us an expression for Q(t).

The main equation that we’ll be using to model this situation is:

Rate of change of Q(t) = Rate at which Q(t) enters the tank – Rate at which Q(t) exits the tank

where,

Rate at which Q(t) enters the tank = (flow rate of liquid entering) x

(concentration of substance in liquid entering)

Rate at which Q(t) exits the tank = (flow rate of liquid exiting) x

(concentration of substance in liquid exiting)

Let y(t) be the amount of salt (in pounds) in the tank at time t (in seconds). Then we can represent the situation with the below picture.

Then the differential equation we’re after is

$\frac{dy}{dt} = (Rate \:in)- (Rate \:out)\\\\\frac{dy}{dt} = 5 \:\frac{gal}{s} \cdot 1 \:\frac{pound}{gal}-3 \:\frac{gal}{s}\cdot \frac{y(t)}{V(t)} \:\frac{pound}{gal}\\\\\frac{dy}{dt} =5\:\frac{pound}{s}-3 \frac{y(t)}{V(t)} \:\frac{pound}{s}$

$V(t)$ is the volume of brine in the tank at time t. To find it we know that at time 0 there were 100 gallons, 5 gallons are added and 3 are drained, and the net increase is 2 gallons per second. So,

$V(t)=100 + 2t$

We can then write the initial value problem:

$\frac{dy}{dt} =5-\frac{3y}{100+2t} , \quad y(0)=50$

We have a linear differential equation. A first-order linear differential equation is one that can be put into the form

$\frac{dy}{dx}+P(x)y =Q(x)$

where P and Q are continuous functions on a given interval.

In our case, we have that

$\frac{dy}{dt}+\frac{3y}{100+2t} =5 , \quad y(0)=50$

The solution process for a first order linear differential equation is as follows.

Step 1: Find the integrating factor, $\mu \left( x \right)$ , using $\mu \left( x \right) = \,{{\bf{e}}^{\int{{P\left( x \right)\,dx}}}$

$\mu \left( t \right) = \,{{e}}^{\int{{\frac{3}{100+2t}\,dt}}}\\\int \frac{3}{100+2t}dt=\frac{3}{2}\ln \left|100+2t\right|\\\\\mu \left( t \right) =e^{\frac{3}{2}\ln \left|100+2t\right|}\\\\\mu \left( t \right) =(100+2t)^{\frac{3}{2}$

Step 2: Multiply everything in the differential equation by $\mu \left( x \right)$ and verify that the left side becomes the product rule $\left( {\mu \left( t \right)y\left( t \right)} \right)'$ and write it as such.

$\frac{dy}{dt}\cdot \left(100+2t\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}+\frac{3y}{100+2t}\cdot \left(100+2t\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}=5 \left(100+2t\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}\\\\\frac{dy}{dt}\cdot \left(100+2t\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}+3y\cdot \left(100+2t\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}=5 \left(100+2t\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}\\\\\frac{dy}{dt}(y \left(100+2t\right)^{\frac{3}{2}})=5\left(100+2t\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}$

Step 3: Integrate both sides.

$\int \frac{dy}{dt}(y \left(100+2t\right)^{\frac{3}{2}})dt=\int 5\left(100+2t\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}dt\\\\y \left(100+2t\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}=(100+2t)^{\frac{5}{2} }+ C$

Step 4: Find the value of the constant and solve for the solution y(t).

$50 \left(100+2(0)\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}=(100+2(0))^{\frac{5}{2} }+ C\\\\100000+C=50000\\\\C=-50000$

$y \left(100+2t\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}=(100+2t)^{\frac{5}{2} }-50000\\\\y(t)=100+2t-\frac{50000}{\left(100+2t\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}}$

Now, the tank is full of brine when:

$V(t) = 400\\100+2t=400\\t=150$

The amount of salt in the tank when it is full of brine is

$y(150)=100+2(150)-\frac{50000}{\left(100+2(150)\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}}\\\\y(150)=393.75$

6 0

3 years ago

What is the interquartile range of the data set?

VladimirAG [237]

Don’t use that link!! They always comment under my stuff and other people have told me that’s just to get your information and location and stuff like that! Be safe and have a nice day

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2 years ago

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yan [13]

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

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3 years ago

Which equation represents the solution of the equation 6x – 18 = 30?

Goryan [66]

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

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3 years ago

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