Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
In economics, the J-curve impact is frequently used to explain, for example, how a nation's trade balance negatively affects briefly after a depreciation of its exchange rate, then gradually recovers, and eventually exceeds its previous results.
If the currency of a country is appreciated, economists note, there may be a reverse J-curve. For importing nations, the country 's products unexpectedly become more competitive. When other countries will meet the gap at a cheaper profit, the stronger currency would weaken its advantage on exports.
Cost of equity is calculated as -
Cost of equity = Risk free return + Beta * (Market risk - Risk free return)
Given,
Risk free return = 5.3 %
Market risk = 12 %
Beta = 1.05
Cost of equity = 5.3 % + (1.05*(12-5.3%))
Cost of equity = 12.335 % or 12.24 %
Answer:
a. The company must have had net income equal to zero in 2009.
Explanation:
If on its 2008 balance sheet, Sherman Books showed a balance of retained earnings equal to $510 million, and on its 2009 balance sheet, the balance of retained earnings was also equal to $510 million; then what is true is that the company must have had net income equal to zero in 2009.
Retained earnings is the profit amount or net income left over and taken back into the business after it has paid out dividends to its shareholders.
However it is unlikely that the company will pay out the entire amount it earns in a particular year but a percentage of earnings.
In the case of Sherman, it is unlikely that the company made a profit of $200 million and paid out every bit as dividends to shareholders but what is most likely is that there was no profit made for retention in 2009
It would be Ctax rates set by private companies plsmark braliest
