PHASE 1: Accumulation
This period begins when you enter the workforce and begin setting aside funds for later in your life, and ends when you actually retire. If your employer offers 401(k), 403(b), or 457(b) plans, have you signed up and are you contributing the maximum allowed? Did you know that the "new normal" requires retirement savings rates for most Americans to exceed 10 percent? If self-employed, are you shortchanging yourself on Social Security in order to reap tax deductions?
PHASE 2: Pre-Retirement
This phase occurs during the final years of the accumulation phase and should begin when you reach 50 years old or are 15 years away from retiring, whichever happens first. Now is the time to get your plan in place, making sure your finances are lined up correctly for retirement day so nothing will be left to chance. If you work for a company with a benefits specialist, arrange an appointment to become informed about the various ways you can convert your employer retirement savings into a stream of income or an IRA. Consider using a tool known as "scenario planning." Start learning about Social Security and your options for beginning to receive retirement benefits. Familiarize yourself with the basics of Medicare.
PHASE 3: Early-Retirement
This phase lasts from the day you retire until you are 70 years old. (For those who do not plan to retire until well into their 70s, some tasks in this phase may occur later.) A key purpose of this phase is to create a clear communication channel with your family so information can be shared, questions asked and answered, and decisions made in a calm, supportive way. It's also the time to assess how well your finances are working now that you are using your retirement savings. Fine-tune your income and expense projections, taking into consideration how you will meet minimum distribution requirements from your tax-deferred accounts.
PHASE 4: Mid-Retirement
This phase begins at age 70 and lasts as long as you are able-bodied and high-functioning. Despite your good health, begin looking at what steps you would like your family to take should your condition decline significantly. In most cases your ability to make all your own decisions, care for yourself, engage with the world on your terms, and manage your affairs does not vanish in a split second. It takes courage to dive into a conversation about giving up and transferring control.
PHASE 5: Late-Retirement
This phase begins when your health has taken a turn for the worse and there is little likelihood of it being fully restored. You require significant help to function day to day. The hope is that by this point all the planning done in prior years makes this transition as manageable and life-affirming as possible.
Answer:D) Rational, efficient, ideal organization based on principles of logic.
Explanation:Max Weber was a modern twentieth century Sociologist who proposed the Bereaucracy theory, according to Max Weber, Bereaucracy is the basis for the systematic formation of an organisation and Bereaucracy is designed to ensure efficiency and economic effectiveness is achieved. According to Max Weber, Bereaucracy is an ideal model for management and its administration to bring an organisation's power structure into focus when executing jobs or activities.
Like Max Weber, Tammy shares the same view that Bereaucracy is a Rational, efficient, ideal organization based on principles of logic.
Explanation:
Control
Entrepreneurs naturally have long-term vision and find focus on quarterly profits frustrating
As an owner of a privately held company, you have complete authority over operational decisions and don’t have to worry about shareholder expectations and interference. Shareholders in public companies are often focused on current earnings and they can exert tremendous pressure to increase earnings in the short term in order to increase the value of their stock.
Right of Non-Disclosure
Privately held companies are not required to disclose details about their operations that could potentially benefit competitors. The SEC has stringent disclosure requirements for public companies, including the details of investor conferences, research analyst meetings and shareholder discussions.
Confidentiality
Information such as executive compensation, legal settlements and other sensitive information cannot be kept confidential in public companies. Compliance with these SEC disclosure regulations can expose information that you would prefer to keep confidential.
The United States is considered the world's premier free-market economy. Its economic output is greater than any other country that has a free market. 1 The U.S. free market depends on capitalism to thrive. The law of demand and supply sets prices and distributes goods and services.
Answer:
$0.35
Explanation:
The computation of the price elasticity of demand using mid point formula is shown below:
= (change in quantity demanded ÷ average of quantity demanded) ÷ (percentage change in price ÷ average of price)
So, Change in quantity demanded would be
= Q2 - Q1
= 40 - 30
= 10
Now, Average of quantity demanded
= (40 + 30) ÷ 2
= 35
Change in price
= P2 - P1
= $35 - $15
= $20
And, the average of price would be
= ($35 + $15) ÷ 2
= $25
Cross price elasticity of demand = (10 ÷ 35) ÷ ($20 ÷ $25)
= 0.28 ÷ $0.8
= $0.35
