Answer:
By the mid-1600s, less than half a century after the English had opened the way for full-scale European settlement, serious crises were brewing in the American colonies. At first tensions were caused by a steadily increasing population: massive numbers of settlers required more land, additional dwellings and other accommodations, greater food supplies, and expanded trade and transportation networks. The immediate victims were Native Americans, who suffered mistreatment at the hands of colonists scrambling to grab land and natural resources. A demand for more laborers also created the institution of slavery, as millions of Africans were transported into the colonies during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Among the colonists themselves, religious differences were escalating into confrontations, land squabbles were causing rebellions, and class divisions were breeding unrest.
Explanation:
“We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect
Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the
common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of
Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this
Constitution for the United States of America.”
Establish Justice:
This was a very important one because the American people wanted make sure they'd have justice under the Constitution.
Domestic Tranquility:
Shays' Rebellion was one of the main reason the Constitutional Convention was held. The people were worried about peace between the nations borders after the rebellion against having to repay war debts.
Provide for the common defense:
This particular statement said that no individual state could defend itself against attack. It was the whole country's fight. This helped promote unity and a deep love for one's country.
Promote the general welfare:
The statement said that the government would care for the people's well-being as much as possible.
<span>Secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity:
This is one of the most important statements in the entire document. It means that they provide the promise of freedom to ourselves and for our children and their children and so forth.
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<span>Ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America:</span>
This last statement of the preamble states that the people made this document as one body and they give the United States its power.
C. Republic
Hope this helps ! :)
Candidate Party Electoral Votes
Abraham Lincoln Republican 180
John C. Breckinridge Democratic 72
John Bell Constitutional Union 39
Stephen A. Douglas Democratic 12