Answer:
C
Apenas as afirmações I, II e IV estão corretas
Explanation:
O utilitarismo foi uma corrente filosófica do século XVIII que exerceu influência determinante sobre o desenvolvimento da teoria econômica dos séculos XIX e XX, de matriz neoclássica. Tendo Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) como seu principal expoente, o utilitarismo parte da máxima de que toda a motivação humana, em qualquer tempo e lugar, pode ser reduzida a um único princípio: maximizar o prazer e minimizar a dor. Essa máxima, derivada de uma filosofia do indivíduo, tornou-se o paradigma econômico dominante, representado pela escola neoclássica. Sob essa ótica, toda e qualquer análise econômica deveria partir do princípio do indivíduo como agente racional maximizador de prazeres e utilidade. No campo da teoria econômica, o cálculo do máximo prazer torna-se o cálculo do máximo lucro, e esse cálculo é sempre o comportamento esperado e justificado como racional.
Tendo o utilitarismo como fundamentação filosófica da ação individual, essa corrente rejeitou as teorias do valor-trabalho como explicação da formação do valor de troca e do preço das mercadorias, colocando em seu lugar a teoria do valor utilidade.
Answer:
The answer is D.
Explanation:
We know in A and B that the Jim Crow law was made was before Roosevelt was President and that discrimination laws were also made before Teddy was the president. In C, we had already fought for men and Women to have the right to vote, no Matter the color, race, and religion they believed in. Therefore, D is the right answer.
Yes, it is true that early humans had to endure changes in climate and environment, since things like global warming and cooling, along with major events like the Little Ice Age, meant that the temperatures in the world were changing dramatically.
Explanation:
Solon :-
He is remembered particularly for his efforts to legislate against political, economic and moral decline in archaic Athens.
Cleisthenes :-
He established sortition - the random selection of citizens to fill government positions rather than kinship or heredity.
Pericles :-
He introduced the practice of paying citizens to serve on juries, which allowed poor men to leave work and participate in the justice system. This expanded citizen participation in politics.
Justinian :-
Justinian is best remembered for his work as a legislator and codifier. He reorganized the government of the Byzantine Empire and enacted several reforms to increase accountability and reduce corruption.
Answer: A common explanation is that the Civil War was fought over the moral issue of slavery. ... Feeling excluded from the political system, they turned to the only alternative they believed was left to them: secession, a political decision that led directly to war.
Explanation:
