Answer:
a notional barrier separating the former Soviet bloc and the West prior to the decline of communism that followed the political events in eastern Europe in 1989.
Explanation:the political, military, and ideological barrier erected by the Soviet Union after World War II to seal off itself and its dependent eastern and central European allies from open contact with the West and other noncommunist areas. The term Iron Curtain had been in occasional and varied use as a metaphor since the 19th century, but it came to prominence only after it was used by the former British prime minister Winston Churchill in a speech at Fulton, Missouri, U.S., on March 5, 1946, when he said of the communist states, “From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic, an iron curtain has descended across the Continent.”
The restrictions and the rigidity of the Iron Curtain were somewhat reduced in the years following Joseph Stalin’s death in 1953, although the construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961 restored them. During the Cold War the Iron Curtain extended to the airwaves. The attempts by the Central Intelligence Agency-funded Radio Free Europe (RFE) to provide listeners behind the Curtain with uncensored news were met with efforts by communist governments to jam RFE’s signal. The Iron Curtain largely ceased to exist in 1989–90 with the communists’ abandonment of one-party rule in eastern Europe
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached, we can say the following.
One of the dilemmas Spain faced regarding the new colonies established by them was the powerful international presence of the Spanish crown in those new territories against the cost of maintaining that presence.
It is well known that the Spanish conquerors wanted to exploit the many raw materials and natural resources in their colonies to enrich the Spanish crown. However, there was an implicit cost in this feat. Indeed, a high cost it was.
Furthermore, the fear Spanish had of possible occupations by French or English settlers of territories such as Florida, made them accept the presence of Native American Indian tribes like the Seminoles. trying to protect its large peninsula.
<span>Muhammad ibn Musa
al-Khwarizmi was a mathematician who wrote an algebra textbook that was used as
the standard for centuries, presented the very first systematic solution of the
linear and quadratic equations in Arabic, and wrote about astronomy and
astrology. He was even known as one of the fathers of algebra.</span>
Explanation:
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Answer: French colonization was very much affected by religious wars in France itself, there were many changes in the attitude of French crown to invest in colonization projects so they never had so many resources as, for example, Spanish projects. Consequently many projects failed (Florida) and so-called New France did not receive so many investment. Consequently New France was condemned to be defeated and eliminated. France (especially royal France) abandoned New France.
Explanation: English and Spanish projects were 1) massive (included many people), 2) there was much better investment. Consequently Québec had to fight for survival within British Empire.