Answer:
The mechanisms of transport across the cell membrane are as follow: 1- simple diffusion, 2- facilitated diffusion, 3- primary active transport and 4-secondary active transport
Explanation:
The cell membrane is a selectively permeable structure capable of transporting substances by different mechanisms. Simple diffusion is a type of passive transport (i.e. does not require energy) where non-polar molecules (e.g. O2, CO2) pass across the membrane by a process that does not require energy from the cell. Facilitated diffusion is another type of passive transport where larger polar molecules (e.g., glucose and amino acids) pass across the membrane by using specific transmembrane integral proteins. On the other hand, primary active transport is a type of active transport that uses chemical energy (e.g., ATP) to move substances such as metal ions (Na+, K+, Ca2+) across the cell membrane against their concentration gradient. Finally, secondary active transport is another type of active transport where transporter proteins are used to couple the movement of ions (e.g., H+ protons) down their electrochemical gradient to the transport of another ions/solutes against their concentration/ electrochemical gradient.
The chemicals, neurotransmitters are released to carry a nerve impulse which is an electric signal transmitted by the nervous system. This impulse transmitted from one neuron to another. Examples of neurotransmitters are serotonin in which scientists thinks that a low level of this is one of the causes of depression.
Answer:
Using the number of amino acid differences, it would appear that the two birds are more closely related (had a common ancestor very recently), while the two fungi would have to trace their common ancestry much farther back in time (much more distantly related).
The deer eats grass, the percentage of energy will the deer acquire from the grass will be dependent on the food chain then the accurate solution is 10 percent.
- In a food chain, the simplest 10 percent of the strength is transferred from one trophic stage to another.
- The grass is the manufacturer and the deer is the number one consumer, so, whilst the deer eats the grass, it acquires 10 percent of the entire strength of the grass. Rest strength is dissipated withinside the surroundings thru the metabolic tactics taking location withinside the grass.
<h3>What is the position of deer in the food chain?</h3>
The 2nd trophic stage includes organisms that consume the producers. These are known as number one purchasers or herbivores. Deer, turtles, and plenty of varieties of birds are herbivores. Secondary purchasers consume the herbivore.
Thus it is clear that 10 percent of energy will the deer acquire from the grass.
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