Answer:
a.)
Operant conditioning -
It is a type of learning in which a person learns from consequences ( which may be positive or negative ) that follows person's behavior.
The procedures which encourage the person to do the things the same way he/ she used to do are called reinforcement,
The procedures which discourage the person to do the things the same way he/ she used to do are called punishment.
b.)
Strategies Jim and Kelly could use to encourage or discourage Ryan's behaviors :
Positive Reinforcement -
If Ryan eats without dropping off his food from the plate , it will be encouraging for him if Jim and Kelly appreciate him or buy gifts for him.
Negative Reinforcement -
If Ryan eats without dropping off his food from the plate , it will be encouraging for him if Jim and Kelly should avoid that behavior due to which Ryan is not learning the table manners.
For example - The scolding of Jim or Kelly when Ryan's is dropping off the food on the floor.
Positive Punishments -
If Ryan eats with dropping off his food from the plate , it will be encouraging for him if Jim and Kelly will add some consequences which Ryan will hate.
For example - If Ryan is eating with dropping off the food and Jim or Kelly yells at Ryan for his bad behavior.
Negative Punishments -
If Ryan eats with dropping off his food from the plate , it will be discouraging for him if Jim and Kelly removing any good thing in which Ryan is comfortable.
For example - Ryan's watching TV time reduced or taken away his toys.
Exponential Growth occurs when a population's growth occurs at a constant rate. while logistic Growth occurs when a population's growth either slows or stops entirely due to carrying capacity, after a period of Exponential growth.
Answer:
The pros and cons of the creation of the National Bank were the following:
On the side of the pros, it allowed a centralized control of the monetary, exchange and economic policy by the federal government; In addition, it made the federal government control the credit and debts that private banks could issue, as well as limited the possibility that particular states could carry out monetary policies different from that of the federal government.
In turn, on the side of the contras, the creation of the National Bank greatly limited the rights of the states in economic matters, further increasing the power of the federal government over them, and fueling the growing tension between them by virtue of the practice economic incapacity acquired by the states as a result of the creation of the Bank.
To solve your problem, we can apply Newton's second law of motion.
Fⁿ = ma
<span>Fnet = net force acting on the skier </span>
<span>m = mass of the skier = 53 kg </span>
<span>a = acceleration up the slope </span>
<span>Since velocity is constant then acceleration is zero, hence the above equation becomes </span>
<span>Fnet = 0 </span>
<span>Fnet = F - Wx - f </span>
<span>where </span>
<span>F = force exerted by the tow bar </span>
<span>Wx = component of skier's weight parallel to the incline = 53(9.8)(sin 20) </span>
<span>f = frictional force = 0.160(53)(9.8)(cos 20) </span>
<span>Substituting appropriate values, </span>
<span>F - 53(9.8)(sin 20) - 0.160(53)(9.8)(cos 20) = 0 </span>
<span>and solving for F, </span>
<span>F = 99.55 N </span>
<span>Hope this helps and have a nice day!</span>
