The Black Death was a plague that killed nearly 50% of people. One of the long term effects was people's viewpoint on religion. Many people who saw the death affecting everyone and thought it was the hand of God stopped believing in God. This could have spurred the Renaissance/Enlightenment thinkers who focused on humanism and secularism. They such as John Locke believed reason was the most important, not faith. It also broke the Church's absolute power. Many of the churches who were the only place for refuge and those who went to administer last rights then got sick and died as well. Sonce so many people died, there were more jobs open and actually raised the standard of living. Wages rose because there were less people and marked the end of feudalism. It paved the way for the renaissance. It also led to persecution of certain groups such as Jews
This is usually the result of an underdeveloped infrastructure or lack of technological achievements. The communication revolution requires countries to have highly advanced infrastructure that can support making a huge communications web and many countries have historically been destroyed by wars or have generally been poor and couldn't develop in that field, which means that nowadays they can't enter it quickly.
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The Magna Carta was written to protect the rights of the barons and eventually, over time the basic rights of English citizens. This limited king John's and future kings rights.
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