Answer:
competitors will follow a price cut but ignore a price increase.
Explanation:
The Kinked demand curve model of oligoplolist is based on the assumption that competitors will follow price cut but ignore a price increase because of interdependence among firms price is rigid in oligopoly market. When a firm raises the price of its products none of its competitors will follow the same whereas in case firm reduces its price its competitors will follow the same.
Thus, it is prudent behaviour on the part of a firm not to change in the prices of its products frequently. It is because this reaction of rival firms, the demand curve face by an oligopoly firm has a kink. The kink is formed at prevailing price level.
The portion of demand curve above the kink is more elastic implying, when oligopolist increase the price of its product none of its competitors will follow it with expectation to capture the market demand created due rise in prices by first firm.
The lower portion of the kink is relatively inelastic showing that in case an oligopolist reduces its price its rival firms will also reduce their prices with a view to not to lose their market demand. Thus, it will not beneficial for the oligopolist in either of the situations. Therefore, it will stick to the prevailing price.
Answer: E) Recoding
Explanation:
Recoding refers to the changing of a variable to better suit the needs for which the variable is being collected.
The variable's parameters can be redefined using recoding to either include more information or less so that the result can be more reflective of the situation on ground.
In mixing the lowest income category with the next lowest, recoding would have occurred.
I think its B if not B than C most likely
Adverse selection describes situations when high-risk persons are more likely to receive insurance or when one bargaining side has important knowledge that the other does not. Our goal is to influence decision-makers, both inside and outside of government, to consider the future and adopt long-term plans.
When vendors and/or purchasers have different knowledge about a certain component of a product's quality, this is referred to as adverse selection. Thus, those who work in hazardous environments or lead high-risk lives are more likely to buy life or disability insurance, knowing that they will likely be able to use it.
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