Procyclical fiscal policies, like those of many US state and local governments, have the tendency to make recessions or inflation worse.
In order to affect economic conditions, particularly macroeconomic recessions conditions, fiscal policy refers to the use of government spending and fiscal policies tax policies. These include employment, the total demand for goods and services, inflation, and economic expansion.
In order to boost demand and stimulate the economy during a recession, the government may reduce tax rates or increase spending. As an fiscal policies alternative, it might increase rates or reduce spending to slow down the economy and fight inflation.
Comparing fiscal policy to monetary policy, which is implemented by recessions central bankers rather than elected government officials, is common practice.
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Answer:
a. $0.09
b. $0
c. -$0.09
Explanation:
Real rate = Nominal rate - inflation rate
a. Real rate = 2% - 1%
= 1%
Change in real wage = 9 * 1% = $0.09
b. = 2% -2% = 0%
Change in real wage = 9 * 0% = 0
c. = 2% - 3%
= -1%
Change in real wage = 9 * -1% = -$0.09
