Communism
This is an example of central planning in which everything is directed by the government. These types of economies tend not to do well because as the question states the incentive for individuals is taken away. 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
The assemblies had gained experience and confidence.
The assemblies believed the colonists had a right to representation under their royal charters.The governor frequently could not control the assembly.
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The Crusades were a series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims started primarily to secure control of holy sites considered sacred by both groups. In all, eight major Crusade expeditions occurred between 1096 and 1291
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
-- Japan's leaders were refusing to surrender. 
-- US resources had been stretched thin, and the United States' ability to invade was limited. 
-- Japan's ability to make war had been badly crippled. 
-- The United States was inflicting heavy damage by bombing Japan's cities.
Explanation:
Harry S. Truman was one of the greatest and one of the famous Presidents of the United States of America. He served as the 33rd President to the United States of America. He is well known all over he world mainly as the man who dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki of Japan to put an end to World War II.
The United States wanted to avoid casualties resulting from the invasion of Japan and also to end the war quickly. The Japanese leaders did not wanted to surrender and they were crippling the war by heavy bombarding and killing everybody. Besides the USA's resources also stretched out and the US was inflicting heavy damages by attacking may of the Japanese cities. Hence Truman decided to attack Japan with the atomic bomb in the year 1945.   
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer: B- Excellent military leaders