1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
sveticcg [70]
3 years ago
9

Most studies have shown that the initial stages of the pharmaceutical manufacturing process usually give rise to _______________

__ , while after the large fixed (sunk) costs are finally paid off, manufacturing of pharmaceutical products exhibits ________________________________.
Business
2 answers:
sveta [45]3 years ago
7 0
The answer to the first unknown is "economies of scale" while in the second unknown is "diseconomies of scale". Based on the study, it has been shown that the initial stages of the pharmaceutical manufacturing process usually give rise to economies of scale, while after the large fixed "sunk" cost is finally paid off, the manufacturing of pharmaceutical product exhibits diseconomies of scale.
AlekseyPX3 years ago
4 0

<u>Manufacturing process usually give rise to \fbox{diseconomies of scale}, After the large fixed (sunk) costs are finally paid off, the manufacturing of pharmaceutical products exhibits\fbox{ economies of scale}.</u>

Further Explanation:

Diseconomies Of Scale: It takes place when the cost of producing one unit increases with the increase in production.

Reason for the diseconomies of scale:

• Complex Communication channel

• Lack of coordination between the departments

• Managerial inefficiency

Economies Of Scale: Economies of scale arises when the cost of producing one unit decreases with the increase in production.

Reason for the economies of scale:

• Efficient Production

• Reduction in promotion cost

• Cheaper capital

• Reduction in logistics cost

<u>Therefore, When the pharmaceutical company starts their production, the fixed cost is high which leads to diseconomies of scale, but as the level of production increases, it spread the fixed cost which leads to economies of scale. </u>

Learn more:

1. Demand and type of goods

brainly.com/question/11220857

2. Demand and supply of goods

brainly.com/question/11045011

3.  Elasticity of demand

brainly.com/question/2396092

Answer details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Economics

Chapter: Economies Of Scale

Keywords: Economies of scale, diseconomies of scale, the pharmaceutical manufacturing process, the large fixed (sunk) costs, pharmaceutical products

You might be interested in
Parks Corporation is considering an investment proposal in which a working capital investment of $10,000 would be required. The
Virty [35]

Answer:

$4,355.26  

Explanation:

The net present value is the present value of future cash flows expected from the project minus the initial investment outlay

initial investment outlay=working capital investment = -$10,000

Years 1-5 cash inflow=$2,000

Year 6 cash inflow=normal cash inflows+release of working capital

Year 6 cash inflow=$2,000+$10,000=$12,000

the present value of a future cash flow=cash flow/(1+r)^n

n is 1 for year cash inflow 2 for year 2 cash inflow, 3 for year 3 cash inflow and so on

NPV=-$10,000+$2,000/(1+10%)^1+$2,000/(1+10%)^2+$2,000/(1+10%)^3+$2,000/(1+10%)^4+$2,000/(1+10%)^5+$12,000/(1+10%)^6

NPV=$4,355.26  

5 0
3 years ago
Alex and J.J. Both apply for two job openings in the same department at a law firm in Chicago. They both interview very well and
denis23 [38]

Solution :

In the context, it is given Alex and J.J. both are applying for a job openings in a law firm at Chicago. Both of them got the job offer but J.J. got lower salary than Alex. The salaries are different for both J.J and Alex. Some of the possible explanations for the difference in salaries that may be related to some scenarios are :

  • Alex went to higher tier law school  ----  difference in education
  • J.J. is reentering the workforce after two years away  ---  difference in experiences.
  • Alex will be working with a notoriously difficult boss  ---  compensating differentials.
  • Alex is a man and J.J. Is a woman  ---  economic discrimination.

                         

8 0
3 years ago
_____ is the study of how resources are distributed for the production of goods and services within a social system
Delicious77 [7]
Business and economics is basically the study of the production,distribution of resources to provide goods and services
6 0
3 years ago
The 20% off sale is a better deal than the $200 rebate or $150 coupon for the $1,500 dining set. the porters budgeted $1,250 for
Sonbull [250]

Answer:

the answer is $ 300

Explanation:

because by subtracting 1,500 - 1,200 it gives us 250 and the only one who gives us a similar pressure is multiply (1,500) (. 20) it gives us 300

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The commission structure on a stock purchase is $45 plus $0.04 per share. If you purchase five round lots of a stock selling for
Vedmedyk [2.9K]

The commission for purchasing five round lots of a stock selling for $130 is $65.

<h3>What is round lots of a stock?</h3>

A specified quantity of securities to be traded on an exchange is known as a round lot. In the stock market, a round lot is defined as 100 shares or a bigger number that may be divided in half equally.

1 round lots = 100 shares

5 round lots = 500 shares

The commission structure on a stock purchase is $45 plus $0.04 per share.

For 500 shares, the commission is

= 45 + 0.04×500

= 65

Therefore, the commission for purchasing 500 shares of stock selling for $130 is $65.

To know more about commission, here

brainly.com/question/957886

#SPJ4

7 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • What could you learn in the successful turkey hunting course?
    6·1 answer
  • Suppose that a firm in a competitive market is currently maximizing its short run profit at an output of 50 units. If the curren
    8·1 answer
  • Flagler Corporation takes eight hours to complete the setup process for a certain electrical component, with the setup cost aver
    14·1 answer
  • What is actually considered a benefit in economics?
    12·1 answer
  • A firm has borrowed $5,000,000 for 5 years at 10% per year compound interest (compounded yearly). The firm will make no payments
    11·1 answer
  • You are the manager of a firm that sells its product in a competitive market at a price of $50. Your firm's cost function is C =
    11·1 answer
  • QUESTION 8 of 10: True or False: Freestanding locations have lots of direct competition
    9·1 answer
  • In market-basket terminology, ________ describes the probability that two items will be purchased together.
    10·1 answer
  • Jason paints 1/4 of the area of his living room walls, w, on Monday. On Tuesday, he paints twice as much as he painted on Monday
    11·2 answers
  • What are true statements about the history of the fractional banking system?
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!