Diseases that can affect the circulatory system include:
Atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a hardening of the arteries. ...
Heart attack. ...
Mitral valve prolapse. ...
Mitral valve regurgitation. ...
Mitral stenosis. ...
Angina pectoris. ...
Arrhythmia and dysrhythmia. ...
Cardiac Ischemia.
The kidney is considered a major homeostatic organ because it maintains the balance of water, ions, and electrolytes in the blood.
Kidneys extract wastes and excess fluid from the body, kidneys also remove acid that is created by the cells in the body and sustain a healthy equilibrium of salts, water, and minerals like sodium, potassium, calcium, and phosphorus in the blood.
Each kidney consists of almost a million filtering units called nephrons. Every nephron has a filter, called the tubule, and a glomerulus. The nephrons function via a two-step process, the glomerulus purifies the blood, and the tubule returns required substances to the blood and clears wastes.
To learn more about Kidneys here
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Let us look at the what, why and how of studying extreme places like the deep earth and the deep space. Scientists need to figure out as to 'what' they want to look at such places, be it a new exotic creature or bio-genesis (birth of life). Unless there are several testable hypothesis constructed, such a study cannot begin. The 'why' aspect deals with the purpose of such research and expeditions. Is it of any use to the humans, or will it improve our current understanding of a phenomenon? The 'how' aspect deals with the technology and the economic assistance that can help in undertaking such a research. All these are the challenges that needed to be thoroughly considered to make such a research or expedition possible.
D) orbit the nucleus like the planets orbit the sun.
this idea was first proposed in the rutherford model:)
