This is just a guess but Florida is very humid, so I think the humidity would cause late afternoon thunderstorms.
The answer is A. The fertilized soil
Ask the question again intelligently, all of your grammar mistakes and typos make it hard to understand.
Primary succession happens in a place where there is no soil cover or it is removed.
an abandoned field- Secondary; because there is cover of soil left, even if vegetation is removed.
<u>a cooling lava flow- Primary</u>; volcanic events lead to loss of soil layer, so this would lead to primary succession
<u>a valley under a glacier- Primary</u>; retreating glaciers are lead to primary succession
an unused farm-Secondary; the soil cover is still present
a burnt forest- Secondary; soil cover is still left for vegetation to start over again
<u>a deserted mine- Primary</u>; because there would be barren rocks left, so soil would be formed by pioneer species first.
