Answer: Simple difussion
Explanation:
Aldosterone is a steroid hormone of the mineralocorticoid family, produced by the external section of the glomerular zone of the adrenal cortex in the adrenal gland. It acts in the conservation of sodium, both by secreting potassium and by increasing blood pressure.
Simple diffusion is the process by which molecules flow through a permeable membrane without any external input of molecular energy. This process, which is ultimately due to a<u> difference in molecular concentration between the two media separated by the membrane, does not require an input of energy</u> because its main driving force is the increase in the total entropy of the system. <u>In this process the displacement of the molecules is produced following the concentration gradient, the molecules cross the membrane from the medium where they are in greater concentration, towards the medium where they are in lesser concentration</u>.
The molecules that can easily pass through the cell membranes due to this phenomenon are only gases (e.g. CO2, O2), hydrophobic molecules (e.g. benzene) and small polar molecules (e.g. H2O and ethanol), This is because hydrophobic and apolar molecules are soluble in the central apolar region of the lipid bilayer, and small polar molecules are small enough that unfavorable interactions are compensated for by an increase in the entropy of the system. On the other hand, large polar molecules such as glucose, amino acids and charged molecules or ions (Hx+, Na+, Cl+ and Ca2+) interact too strongly with the aqueous environment outside the lipid bilayer, and it is therefore very unfavourable from an energy point of view to break these interactions to cross the central hydrophobic region. As a consequence, biological membranes are practically impermeable to this type of molecules, so they require other transport mechanisms.
<u>So, since aldosterone is small, nonpolar and hydrophobic molecule, it passes throught the plasma membrane easily, down a concentration gradient</u>.
As human travel increases , the number of introduced species likely increases .
<h3>What is species and how human travelling can increase the number of introduced species?</h3>
- As humans will start moving more from one place to another there will be more species number.
- The number of introduced species will increase sharply seeing the increase in the number of human population doing migration and travelling.
- The breakdown of regional distinctiveness leads to increase in the travelling period of the humans .
- And most importantly the introduction of new species will increase and will be impacted by the human who have come from elsewhere for either travelling purposes or migration purposes.
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The given diagram is of the digestive system of the humans. The labels 'i', 'j', and 'k' represents the absorption of the products of the digestion from the small intestine and the large intestine.
'i' - This arrow represents the absorption of sugars and amino acids into the bloodstream via the villi present in the small intestine.
'j' - This arrow represents the absorption of the fatty acids into the lymphatic vessel through the lacteals present in the villi. These merge to form the lymphatic vessel.
'k' - This arrow represents the absorption of the ions and nutrients which are released by the bacteria present in the intestine.
D. The cell walls of plants are made of cellulose.
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
Yes, an electric motor move faster if we increase the voltage because by increasing voltage we supply more energy in the form of current. Voltage means energy available per unit charge so if the voltage increases more energy is available for an electric motor in the form of electric current and by using more energy they move with high speed. The unit of Voltage is volts.
