Answer:
Attached R side groups
Explanation:
The proteins are one of the important biomolecules which are directly coded by the genetic material of an organism.
The proteins are composed of the amino acids which possess, an amine group, a carboxylic group and an attached side group called the R group.
It is the R group of an amino acid which determines whether the amino acid will a polar or a non-polar amino acid molecule thus it determines the properties of the amino acid in terms of chemical properties. The R side group are involved in the formation of bonds with the substrate of the environment and the tertiary structure of the proteins.
Thus, the presence of different R group is the key difference in 20 amino acids.
Vector: anything that transmits a disease.
Malaria vectors can include mosquitos, ticks, and other blood sucking insects.
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A single molecule is the one that is responsible for initiating a signal transduction pathway. The answer in this question is a single molecule. Molecule is defined as an electrically neutral group of two atoms or more held together by a chemical bonds.
Answer:
C. "Using the sodium-potassium pump involves the hydrolysis of ATP and the
release of Nat to the outside of the cell."
Explanation:
The use of a sodium-potassium pump is a form of active transport, not diffusion. It also requires energy because the pump moves ions against their concentration gradient (low to high), unlike diffusion.