Answer:1. Pyruvate carboxylase
2. Phosphoenol pyruvate carboxy kinase
Explanation:
The conversion of pyruvate to phosphoenol pyruvate is catalyzed by two enzymes Pyruvate carboxylase and phosphoenol pyruvate carboxy kinase
1. Pyruvate carboxylase reaction
Pyruvate in the cytoplasm enters the mitochondria. Then, carboxylase of pyruvate to oxaloacetate is catalysed by a mitochondrial enzyme, pyruvate carboxylase. It needs the co-enzymes biotin and ATP.
The oxaloacetate formed has to be transported from the mitochondrial to the cytosol because further reaction of gluconeogenesis are taking place in cytosol.
2. Phoaphoenol pyruvate carboxy kinase (PEPCK)
In the cytoplasm, PEPCK enzyme then converts oxaloacetate to phoaphoenol pyruvate by removing a molecule of CO2. GTP or ITP donates the phosphate group.
The net effect of these two reactions is the conversion of pyruvate to phoaphoenol pyruvate. This circumverts the irreversible step in glycolysis catalyzed by pyruvate kinase (step 9 if glycolysis)
To make Paramecium Contractile vacuole concentration graph useful the salt concentrations descriptions should replaced with actual values.
Thus, option "A" is correct.
What is Paramecium Contractile vacuole
"It is a sub-cellular structure (organelle) involved in osmoregulation."
<h3>What is a graph?</h3>
"A diagram (such as a series of one or more points, lines, line segments, curves, or areas) that represents the variation of a variable in comparison with that of one or more other variables."
<h3>What does the graph in the given question depict?</h3>
It shows that the Paramecium Contractile Vacuole concentration per minute decreases as salt concentration increases.
But the concentration of salt is not mention in quantity so its not clear what are the lowest and highest concentration affecting Paramecium Contractile Vacuole.
Hence, the Paramecium Contractile Vacuole concentration graph can be more useful if the actual values of salt concentration will be mentioned.
To know more about Paramecium Contractile Vacuole here
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Ecology is one component of Environmental Science that studies organismal interactions.
So your answer is c. interactions