<em><u>President Roosevelt introduced ‘Conservationism’ and made it an integral part of the legislation. </u></em>
Further Explanation-
The conservation policy of Theodore Roosevelt is reflected in his legacy of 230 million acres of public lands that he conserved during his presidency. He also set aside the forests and set them up as national forests. He also urged the department of agriculture to introduce sustainable, friendly agricultural practices that would preserve the quality of topsoil and prohibited clearing of forests. He also raised awareness among the common people about the importance of environmental resources and the need to maintain environmental sustainability, so that natural resources could be available for future generations to use. He was the first president to create a Federal Bird Reserve, and wildlife sanctuaries, which are now under the protection of the United States Fish and Wildlife services. These national parks and bird reserves would help to maintain these species and protect them from overhunting or commercial exploitation. Breeding projects were also carried out between the conserved species so as to maintain their balance within the ecosystem. Roosevelt also signed the Act for the preservation of American antiquities, by which he declared that all monuments of historic, prehistoric and scientific importance would be protected and claimed as ‘National monuments.
He wanted to preserve the natural resources of the United States and was deeply concerned about the depleting environmental conditions. He made Conservationism a matter of top priority in governmental issues. Incessant hunting of animal species such as bison, elk, bighorn sheep, deer, and other game species upset the ecological balance. He wanted to raise awareness among the public about the exhaustibility of natural resources and used his authority to protect wildlife and public forests by establishing the United States Forest Services and establishing national forests, game reserves, national parks, and bird sanctuaries.
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Answer Details-
Grade- High School.
Chapter- Presidents of the United States
Subject- History.
Keywords-
Conservation, natural resources, national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, ecosystems, sustainable development, ecological balance, protection from exploitation, Act of preservation.