Answer:
High face validity
Explanation:
Face validity refers to the degree to which an assessment or test subjectively appears to measure the variable or construct that it is supposed to measure. In other words, face validity is when an assessment or test appears to do what it claims to do.Tests wherein the purpose is clear, even to naïve respondents, are said to have high face validity.
Major shifts, that is shifts in the paradigms, are not very frequent - they would make scientific research unstable, as any result of a smaller study could be made invalid by a paradigm shift,
minor changes however are quite common - basically every scientific study adds to the common knowledge and this also can be considered a minor change.
Therefore the best answer is
<span>Major
shifts in scientific views very rarely occur, but minor modifications
of prior knowledge are continually made based on new research.</span>
<u>The correct answers are the following:</u>
- showing the relative strength of different nations’ currencies.
- examining spending patterns across nations and continents.
The exchange rate provides the amount of one currency that has to be provided (price) in order to obtain one unit of a different currency.
Exchange rates are mostly fixed by the forces of supply and demand, hence, depending on consumer needs and preferences and of their relative abudance or scarcity. Threfore, <u>the final exchange rate (price) reached in the market shows the strength of a currency against a foreign one. </u>
Moreover, demand and supply of currencies arise due to international commercial activities that require traders to exchange their money into a different currencies if they want to purchase/sell abroad. Therefore, <u>exchange rates (prices) reached are also dependent on spending patterns in the different countries, </u>more specifically on the streams of exports and imports.
If you take a look at a map with latitude and longitude included on the map you find that the point 15 degrees south and 45 degrees west is located in Brazil. Brazil is a country located in South America, therefore, this point falls within South America.
