Tissue damage activates nociceptors or pain receptors in the skin. A signal is sent to the peripheral nerve to the spinal cord where neurotransmitters or chemical messengers are released. It activates other nerves to pass signal to the brain. The signals are relayed to the somatosensory cortex for sensation, frontal cortex for thinking and limbic system for emotional response.
Answer:
C. 1/4
Explanation:
Let's assume that the allele for the spotted coat is "S" and the one for the even coat is "s". The allele "L" gives short horns while the recessive allele "l" imparts long horns. The genotype of the cattle heterozygous for both traits would be SsLl. A cross between two heterozygous cattle would produce progeny in following phenotype ratio=
9 spotted coat and short horns: 3 even coat and short horns: 3 spotted coat and long horns: 1 even coat and long horns.
Therefore, the proportion of the progeny with long horns = 4/16= 1/4
Plants absorbs inorganic ions such as carbon dioxide by the process of gas exchange and water by the process of osmosis which converts into glucose and oxygen in the presense of sunlight and chlorophyll.Light is absorbed by the chlorophlasts present in green leaves.
Answer: A. Make A Guess
Explanation: A hypothesis is a statement you test, first you have to come up with an idea or theory to test, which would then become your hypothesis.
