Answer:
4. The suspected causative agent must be isolated from the diseased host and grown in pure culture
Explanation:
Robert Koch (1843-1910) was one of the most important bacteriologists of all time. Famous for discovering the tuberculosis bacillus (precisely on March 24, such as today, in 1882), he also discovered the cholera bacillus and is considered the founder of bacteriology. He worked on the isolation of infectious agents and reinfections from pure cultures, experiences from which he established the "Koch Postulates".
These postulates have been taken as a reference that describes the etiology of all the causative agents of an infectious disease, although they were originally used to describe only the tuberculosis bacillus. They are the following:
1- The agent must be present in each case of the disease and absent in the healthy.
2- The agent should not appear in other diseases.
3- The agent must be isolated in a pure culture from the lesions of the disease.
4- The agent has to cause the disease in an animal that can be inoculated
If proven to be true, a hypothesis can become a theory, a theorem, or a law. Since her hypothesis is proven to be true, it is no longer a hypothesis.
PZ120 is not considered to be an enhancer to transcription in the metallothionein 2a gene.
<h3>About metallothionein 2A.</h3>
Metallothionein-2 is a metallothionein protein that in humans is encoded by the MT2A gene.
In human it is expressed in;
- right lobe of liver
- olfactory bulb
- left uterine tube
- external globus pallidus
- right lobe of thyroid gland
- upper lobe of left lung
- Region I of hippocampus proper
- right lung
- left lobe of thyroid gland
It's molecular function are;
- Protein ion binding
- Zinc ion binding
- Metal ion binding
It helps in various biological processes;
- response to metal ion
- cellular response to interleukin-3
- cellular response to erythropoietin
- negative regulation of growth
- cellular response to zinc ion
- interferon-gamma-mediated signaling pathway
- cellular copper ion homeostasis
- cellular zinc ion homeostasis
- detoxification of copper ion
- cellular response to cadmium ion
- cellular response to copper ion
- nitric oxide mediated signal transduction
- response to bacterium
To learn more about Metallothionein 2a,
brainly.com/question/13962194
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Answer:
A. An ecosystem
Explanation:
All the organisms on your campus make up the <em>ecosystem</em><em> </em>
Answer: p (short hair) = 0.91 and q (long hair) = 0.09
Explanation: In the population, short hair is a feature of domnant allele, because there are more short haired individuals than with long hair. In genetics, p is the frequency for dominant allele and q is for recessive allele.
For this question, short hair is allele L and long hair is allele l
So, the frequency of short hair is p and of long hair is q.
To calculate the frequencies:
Frequency of allele L = (number of copies of allele L in population) / (total number of L/l gene copies in population)
p = 182/200 = 0.91
The same formula goes for the recessive allele, so:
q = 18/200 = 0.09
Thus, the frequencies of hair allele are 0.91 and 0.09 for short and long, respectively.
