Answer:
A trench war or position war is a war in which both parties have buried themselves opposite each other in trenches and other fortified positions, with the aim of stopping the advance of the enemy, which has resulted in a stalemate in which neither party succeeds through the enemy lines to break. In fact, a trench war is a situation where both sides besiege each other. Normally in the case of a siege there is an attacking party besieging the defending party, but in a trench war both parties are besiegers and besieged at the same time.
The best known trench war is the First World War (1914-1918), but wars such as the Civil War (1861-1865) and the Russian-Japanese War (1904-05) also exhibited characteristics of trench wars.
Nowadays trench wars only occur in the Third World, where the warring parties have modern firearms but hardly any vehicles such as tanks and planes. In the conflicts between Ethiopia and Eritrea at the end of the 20th century, trench wars were also waged.
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The Renaissance painter known for his Madonnas and frescoes is c)Raphael. Raphael was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance, which is considered the peak of the Renaissance. Raphael was extremely productive and is known for his clarity of form, ease of composition and visual achievement of the Neoplatonic which is a tradition of philosophy.
One way to remember the FOUR main causes of World War I is to remember the acronym M – A – I – N. (M = Militarism, A = Alliances, I = Imperialism, and N = Nationalism.) MILITARISM was one of the four major causes of the war. It was an “arms race.” Because Britain had a large navy, Germany wanted a large navy too.
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Three factors leading to war were factors such as nationalism, imperialism, and a growing arms race or militarism. The two groups of nations developed were called the Triple Alliance and The Triple Entente Alliance. In June 1914, a Serbian killed Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary.
1)decreased biodiversity
2)decreased forests areas
5)increased urbanization
