I think answer choice D makes the most sense.
A the equal protection clause in the 14 amendment
1) How did the hijra influence the development of Islam?a. During the hijra, Muhammad created rules that governed and united Muslims.
2) How did people react at first to Muhammad's efforts to Spread Islam?
d. Not many people listened, and his opposition to Arab gods greatly angered some.
Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.
Answer:
I believe it should be the Quasi-War.