<span>Young children are more at risk for foodborne illness because their immune systems are still developing This is the answer</span>
D most intense and longest duration is the answer
<u>Answer</u>: 0.83 (=0.88-0.05)
Growth rate is the speed/rate at which the number of individuals within a population increases.
As the current growth rate of the fog beetles is 83%, the population will increase with 1660 individuals per reproductive cycle (N=N0*r --> N=2000*0,83 --> N=1660).
Answer:
Humoral immunity protects the body against extracellular pathogens and their toxins. Cell-mediated immunity protects the body against intracellular pathogens. Recognises pathogens in circulating in blood or lymph.
celluler immunity is very specific compared with humoral
Answer:
According to Darwin's theory of evolution, new species evolved as a result of natural selection.
Explanation:
- Darwin proposed that speciation could readily occur through the prolonged action of Natural selection.
- Natural selection allows the 'survival of the fittest' i.e. a more fit organism will have a better chance of survival than the less fit one.
- The result of Natural selection could be positive,negative or balancing.
- Evolutionary process in which the genetic changes confer a higher fitness to increase frequency of the organism over time in population is called positive selection.
- Evolutionary process in which genetic changes decreases the organism's fitness resulting in its disappearance from the population is called Negative selection.
- It may happen that a mutation benefits hetero-zygotes but not homo-zygotes and alleles maintain a intermediate frequency in population.This evolutionary process is called balancing selection.
