Answer:
D. reaction formation.
A religious leader in a small city led a crusade against local X-rated movie theaters, topless dance bars, and strip clubs, often leading groups of angry citizens to storm the buildings and threaten to shut them down. After a great deal of publicity, however, the newspaper published photos of the same man frequenting strip clubs and patronizing prostitutes in a neighboring state. Sigmund Freud would explain this man's behavior as an example of reaction formation.
Explanation:
Reaction formation is a defence mechanism which occurs when a person feels an urge to do or say something and they actually does or says something that is effectively the opposite of what they really want. It appears as a defense against a feared social punishment. Fear to be criticized for something.
For example : A person who is angry with a colleague actually ends up being particularly courteous and friendly towards them.
As in the above mentioned scenario, Sigmund Freud would explain this man's behavior as an example of reaction formation.
A college student interrupts the instructor during a seminar; the instructor responds with an angry glare. This is an example of: Informal Social Control.
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What do you mean by Informal Social control?</h3>
"Informal social control" is being exercised in a society through the established social order. This means that, it is not being exercised by laws or rules. This is an effective control for "primary groups" or small groups.
The existence of social norms inform mores which are traditional customs and ways of behavior that are typical of a particular society.
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The correct answer would be, Overconfidence.
Political officials who have no doubt that their own economic and military predictions will come true, most clearly demonstrate Overconfidence.
Explanation:
When people look at a situation with optimistic biased opinion, this is called Overconfidence.
Overconfidence makes people misjudge their opinions, beliefs, abilities, values, assessments, or predictions. People are overconfident about a thing or situation and neglect the actual parameters of the situation.
Overconfident people have more bias towards their own judgement to be true rather than being realistic and accept what actually the fact is.
So political officials usually act overconfident about their predictions regarding the economy and military actions.
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