Answer:
Ans. 1.
(i) <u>Vellalar</u> was a word used for large landowners in Tamil.
(ii) The ‘gramabhojaka’ often got his land cultivated by the <u>slaves and workers</u>.
(iii) Ploughmen were known as <u>Uzhavar</u> in Tamil
.
(iv) Most ‘grihapatis’ were <u>smaller</u>.
(v) Some of the earliest works in Tamil, known as <u>Sangam</u> literature.
Ans. 2. Dasa Karmakara used to earn their livelihood by working on the fields of landowners.
Ans. 3. Jatakas are defined as the large number of Indian tales composed by ordinary people regarding the previous lives of Gautam Buddha.
Ans. 4. Ring wells are characterized as the pots consisting of ceramic rings and they were organized by putting one on the other and these were collectively known as ring wells.
Ans. 5 The functions of 'Gramabhojaka' are listed below:
1). He was considered to be the biggest landowner in the village.
2). He used to hire slaves as well as workers in order to get the land cultivated.
3). He was the entrusted member of the king and thus, he also used to collect taxes from the people of the village.
4). He also worked as a judge to make important decisions and as a police to safeguard the rules made by the king.
Popular stories in Buddhism with a moral lesson involving animals or people are<u> Jataka tales</u>.
Because it provides insight into how Buddhists view their relationship to the natural world, general Buddhist humanitarian concerns, and the connection between Buddhist theory and Buddhist practice, the position and treatment of animals in Buddhism is significant. Animals regularly feature as supporting or starring characters in the Jataka stories, which describe the Buddha's previous lives in the form of folktales. It is also typical for the Bodhisattva (the Buddha's previous existence) to appear as an animal.
In the latter examples, where there are disputes between humans and animals, the animals frequently display traits of kindness and generosity that are lacking in the human characters. The stories sometimes feature animals alone and other times have animals in conflict with humans. The Jatakas also describe how Shakyamuni gave his life to save a dove from a hawk in a previous life as King Shibi. The Golden Light Sutra describes how Shakyamuni, then known as Prince Sattva, came upon a starving tigress and her pups in a previous incarnation and fed himself to them so they would survive.
Hence, option A is the correct answer
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Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
Dependency theory is the theory that explains the outflow of resources from poor and underdeveloped nations to wealthy and developed countries, thereby making the wealthy nations wealthier.
Modernization theory on the other hand is the theory that explains the social change in which underdeveloped and developing countries continue to develop as they adopt modern practices similar to more developed societies.
Also, the Centre-Periphery theory is the theory that defines the structural connection between the developed states (center) and the underdeveloped states (periphery) usually within a country.
Answer:
The city-states, or polis, really began as small agricultural communities. Over time, the population of these communities increased and the city-states evolved. They developed their own dialects of the Greek language. Some, like Sparta, developed into a large, complex community.
Explanation:
The correct answer is A, C and E. The Chinese civilization was started near two major rivers, workers made baskets while others made cloth or pots, and most Chinese people worshipped their ancestors rather than Gods.
