C) Renal pelvis is the part of the kidney that acts as a funnel to pass the urine that is produced in several nephrons to the ureters.
<span>acquired traits are passed down from parent to offspring.</span>
Answer:
Transcription begins at a gene's promoter, a specific sequence of DNA that acts as a "start" signal for a gene that is to be transcribed. Transcription ends at a sequence of bases that acts as a "stop" signal.
Explanation:
Enzymes can be inhibited in different ways this can inclued three types of reversible enzyme inhibition: competitive, non-competitive and uncompetitive.
<h3>How can enzymes be inhibited?</h3>
Irreversible and reversible enzymatic inclusion. A valent-chain inhibitor occurs with a valent-chain inhibitor, whereas a valent enzyme does not occur with a valent-chain inhibitor.
In enzymatic inhibition, the inhibiting substance forms chemical bonds with the enzymes in order to interfere with their catalytic activity. This inclued types of enzyme inhibition:
- Irreversible inhibitors bind to enzymes leading to their definitive inactivation. These inhibitors are very toxic to the body as they are not specific, being able to inactivate any enzyme.
- Reversible inhibitors can be divided into two groups: competitive and non-competitive. This division is based on the presence or absence of competition between the inhibitor and the substrate for the active center of the enzyme.
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Answer:
The water is transported to the top most leaves (and rest of its parts) of a tall tree by three actions:
1) root pressure (osmosis)
2) capillary action (adhesion)
3) evapotranspiration (cohesion)
Explanation:
The trees contain a series of interconnected tissues (xylem and phloem) that act as network for transport of water and nutrients throughout the tree. The root pressure and capillary action push the water, while the transpiration from the leaves pull the water. The root pressure is generated by osmotic movement of water from soil to the root tissues. The capillary action is caused due to adhesion of water molecules. However, root pressure and capillarity is thought to support only few meters of water column. The rest of the water transport (esp. in tall trees) is attributed to negative pressure generated by evaporation of water from leaves. This negative pressure creates a vacuum and pulls the water from the roots.
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